The 14 Most Common Skin Diseases
The Most Common Skin Diseases are diverse. In addition, the skin is the most exposed organ in the human body. It protects us and communicates sensations and expressions. It allows you to demonstrate care and self-love. Taking care of the skin is more than an act of health, it is an attitude of responsibility of each person with their own body. The first right decision to reach this objective is to inform yourself about the diseases that can affect you. So, check out The 14 Most Common Skin Diseases:
Skin Cancer: This Skin Disease manifests when cancer cells join body tissues as they multiply rapidly and invade them, starting with the epidermis which is the top layer of the Skin . Its main risk factor is the ultraviolet rays from sunlight, which alter the DNA of cells that accumulate for a long time. The most favorable areas are those that are exposed, such as the face, neck, hands and arms.
Vitiligo: Vitiligo is a condition where areas of the skin lose their normal pigmentation and become white. The pigment that gives your skin its normal color is melanin, which is produced by cells known as melanocytes. It is one of the Most Common Skin Diseases, it is not yet fully known, but many think that it is a disease in which the body produces antibodies against its own melanocytes and, in doing so, destroys them.
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After that, the skin cannot properly manufacture melanin and vitiligo is the result. The most common places for vitiligo are the hands , face, eyes, nostrils, armpits, mouth, belly button and genitals. Vitiligo occasionally goes away on its own and some treatments can slow its progress, but a cure cannot be guaranteed.
Scabies: It is one of the most common skin diseases, it can be caused by mites that burrow into the skin and lay their eggs in the pores. It is transmitted from person to person and is mainly manifested by itching and rash. As a recommendation, wash all clothing in hot water to kill mold and/or mites and regularly apply creams that have been prescribed by your doctor.
Melanoma: It is not contagious, it gives the skin a darker pigment and the cells of this pigment grow uncontrollably, becoming cancerous. It is also one of the most common skin diseases. The most important preventable cause is long-term exposure to sunlight , especially during the first 20 years of life. And melanoma is especially common in white- skinned people who live in sunny countries. There is the “ABCD” of what to pay attention to your Skin .
Acne: Without a doubt acne is one of the most common skin diseases, the skin has a large number of microscopic holes called pores and when these are clogged and the sebaceous cells produce too much fat the pores get clogged. When the top of the follicle is white, it’s called miliary acne , but if it’s black, it’s a blackhead.
The causes can be varied and range from genetic inheritance to excess fat in food; it can also be given by hormonal changes that normally occur in adolescence and can trigger some self-esteem issues, especially in the younger population.
Rosacea: It is a skin condition that causes redness and swelling. It is believed to be caused by an expansion of blood vessels, particularly in the face which has a rosy effect or natural flushing. It can also be hereditary, so it is one of the Most Common Skin Diseases, caused by some external factors, such as increased temperature, physical exertion, cold, menopause, among others.
It is believed to be unrelated to bacteria . Just some type of oral or injectable antibiotic, depending on the situation.
Eczema: Also known as Atopic Eczema or Atopic Dermatitis, it is one of the Most Common Skin Diseases, whose most common symptoms are dry and itchy skin , rashes on the face, inside the elbows, behind the knees and on the hands and feet. Currently, there is no test to diagnose eczema, so doctors rely on information about you and your family and there is no cure. It is more common in children and is hereditary.
Melanoma: It is the rarest and most lethal of all skin cancers, so it is one of the Most Common Skin Diseases . Although it has the highest mortality rate, cure can reach 90% if detected early. This type of cancer has its origin in melanocytes, cells that produce the melanin that gives the skin its color. They can develop on the surface, making them easier to remove and heal, but in the more advanced stages where the lesion is deep, the chance of metastasis greatly increases.
Psoriasis: It is a disease that causes itching and painful spots on the skin that is reddish and with some silver tones. This disease accelerates the process of cell renewal that makes new cells appear quickly and that accumulate on the surface. It is one of the Most Common Skin Diseases. It can also produce itching and pain in the scalp, elbows, knees, among others.
Alopecia Areata: A disorder that produces sudden hair loss, leaving gaps in rounded areas of the scalp. Hereditary tendency. It is more common between the ages of 20 and 50, with 70% of patients having their first episode before the age of 25. It can be transient or persistent, so it is one of the Most Common Skin Diseases.
Seborrheic Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin that produces redness, itching and scaling in the areas of greatest concentration of sebaceous glands in the body: around the nose, in the eyebrows, behind the ears, on the face and on the chest. It is one of the most common skin diseases. On the scalp, it can cause annoying dandruff.
Impetigo: Impetigo is usually due to a germ known as Staphylococcus aureus; in hot climates, it may be due to Streptococcus pyogenes, or a mixture of the two. It is among the Most Common Skin Diseases , with significant numbers of child carriers between the ages of 2 and 6, and is contagious. It usually starts when the bacteria enters a break in the skin, such as a cut, scrape, or insect bite. Symptoms start with red sores or pimples. These sores can occur on the face, arms and legs. The sores fill with pus and after a few days form a thick crust. This skin disease is curable.
Allergy: It is caused by contact with substances foreign to the body. It is an immunological hypersensitivity to a certain internal or external stimulus. It is one of the most common skin diseases. In these cases, the skin may turn red, flake, itch, or blister. Allergies have no cure, but preventive measures can be taken.
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Ringworm: It is an infection caused by fungi . The problem can be superficial or deep, depending on the fungus and the affected region. The most common ringworm among people is chilblains on the feet. That’s why it’s one of the most common skin diseases. In the case of deep mycoses, the problem can be serious, as the fungi can migrate to the internal organs through blood and lymphatic circulation.