11 most common complications that occur in pregnancy!

These are the most common complications that occur in pregnancy are for you to be aware and alert about the symptoms, so that you take the correct measures as soon as possible, being pregnant can be a difficult time for many women, this is because many complications can occur, some of which can be difficult to prevent.

Also, if you feel that your pregnancy is not normal, it is very important that you see a doctor immediately and take all necessary measures to prevent or treat pregnancy complications .

They include preeclampsia , bleeding, ectopic pregnancy , gestational diabetes , placenta previa , and nausea, among others. Being informed about these risks and taking precautions for prevention or treatment is essential for the health of both mother and child.

Most common complications that occur in pregnancy:

1. Miscarriage:

When a pregnancy ends on its own, before the 20 week mark, it can be damaging and emotionally devastating, but it is one of the most common complications that occur in pregnancy .

Therefore, if you have observed the shedding of blood, tissue or other bodily fluids in considerable amounts, this could be a sign of a miscarriage or the death of the baby. This process is irreversible once it starts, and it occurs in about 10-20% of pregnancies, sometimes before the woman realizes she is pregnant.

2. Premature birth: 

Typically, the gestational period for most babies is around 40 weeks. But, there are some factors that can cause premature birth, which is basically your body trying to give birth before the appropriate time and this is one of the most common complications that occur in pregnancy .

Some of the risk factors for these problems are: multiple children simultaneously, smoking, being overweight or having a history of premature birth in previous pregnancies. If you notice any symptoms of preterm birth, such as back pain, unexplained nausea, vaginal bleeding, or groin pressure, speak to your doctor or midwife right away.

3. Preeclampsia: 

This is one of the most common complications that occur in pregnancy  most dangerous. Mild preeclampsia can cause high blood pressure and protein in the urine, but more serious forms of these problems can have a number of side effects that include shortness of breath, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, and headaches.

4. Gestational diabetes: 

Many women experience gestational diabetes , even those women who were not at high risk of diabetes before pregnancy. This problem is usually temporary, and will often go away within a few weeks of giving birth.

The cause of gestational diabetes is that the body tries to take care of the growing baby. That is, the body increases the body’s insulin sensitivity so that extra glucose is available for nutrition to the baby. If this insulin resistance becomes a big problem, then gestational diabetes can occur , which means that the pregnant woman will need to change her diet during pregnancy.

5. Ectopic pregnancy: 

An ectopic pregnancy is one in which the egg does not implant in the wall of the uterus, but settles in a different part of the woman’s reproductive system. This usually happens in the fallopian tube, which doesn’t have enough space for a developing fetus.

When this incorrect implantation occurs, there is no way to reverse the effects, and the pregnancy must be treated (and consequently terminated) for the sake of the mother’s health. Furthermore, ectopic pregnancies occur in about 2% of pregnancies and is one of the most common complications that occur in pregnancy.

6. Placenta previa: 

In this medical problem, the woman’s uterus is positioned lower than in most pregnancies, which partially blocks the cervix, being one of the most common complications that occur in pregnancy .

When you suffer from this problem, which is not necessarily dangerous for the pregnant woman or the baby, it may be necessary to have a cesarean section to facilitate delivery, as the cervix should be dilated before delivery.

Some of the common symptoms of placenta previa include bright red vaginal bleeding and no pain during pregnancy, particularly in the second and third trimesters.

7. High blood pressure: 

Hypertension during pregnancy comes in many forms, such as pre – existing hypertension, chronic hypertension, which was present before pregnancy, or gestational hypertension, which can occur at any time during pregnancy, often in the later trimesters.

However, this problem should be taken seriously as it can lead to preeclampsia and loss of protein through the urine, which can have great long-term effects, so it is important to be aware of the most common complications that occur in pregnancy. .

8. Bleeding:

Bleeding during pregnancy is not uncommon, particularly light spotting or bleeding in the first few weeks after conception, when the egg attaches itself to the wall of the uterus. This implantation often causes light bleeding, which is a concern for many women.

Occasional bleeding at other points in the pregnancy, particularly in the second and third trimester, can be an indication of many other problems. Therefore, you should discuss any cases of bleeding with your doctor as soon as possible.

9. Nausea and vomiting: 

Morning sickness is one of the most common complications that occur in pregnancy  and affects most women at some point in their pregnancy. This can be caused by the change in hormones within the body, and will often stop after the first trimester.

However, nausea and vomiting can last longer in pregnancy in some women, and since it can indicate more serious problems, it’s best to talk to a doctor if you’re vomiting and the nausea is persisting into your second or third trimester.

10. Rh-negative disease: 

This disease can affect women who have Rh-negative blood and become pregnant with a child with a man with Rh-positive blood. The mother’s body will not recognize the foreign blood platelets and will develop antibodies in response.

Fortunately, most babies are born before these antibodies are produced in large quantities, but this disease can affect future pregnancies as the antibodies can pass through the fetus, causing more of the more common complications that occur in pregnancy.

11. Dor:

There are a few types of pain that you may experience during pregnancy. Back pain as a baby grows can be caused by pinched nerves. While pain and discomfort during pregnancy is normal, a pregnant woman should know her body better than anyone else.