5 First Aid to Improve Burns!

First aid to improve burns works as it is the first step you can take to ease the pain and burning. In this way, they are applied or requested in an emergency situation or that put a subject at risk.

For example, in the event of an accident or if the patient spontaneously developed a disorder. Furthermore, the measurements are usually carried out at the same location and can save the life of the person in danger. They also precede more complex methods that medical equipment performs in a specialized center such as a hospital.

What are burns?

Currently, burns are frequent injuries both at home and at work. According to their characteristics, they range from minor injuries or injuries that put the patient’s life at risk. On the other hand, it is a change in the skin that can be produced by several dangerous agents. For example, these can include extreme temperatures (hot and cold).

In addition, continuous exposure to solar radiation, contact with chemicals, or electrical currents can also cause burns . Our skin  is a layer that protects our body from the external environment. However, when exceeding its limits, different types of injuries appear depending on the subject’s situation.

What are the types of burns?

Depending on the location and depth of the burns , we can differentiate the different types of burns . In this way we can find:

First degree:

The skin  turns red in the area exposed to the problem agent. In addition, the wound affects only the outermost layer of the skin, that is, the epidermis. As a rule, the pain is mild and an example is a classic summer burn . No blisters develop in the area, but slight swelling may appear in the area. Generally, the patient has no scars or long-term sequelae.

High school:

In this case, the change affects both the epidermis and the dermis, a deeper layer of the skin . Also the color changes, it can appear with reddish, whitish or stained tones. The pain can become intense and inflammation in the burned tissue normally develops.

Usually, a series of blisters develop on the wound. It is a natural defense mechanism of our body. In this way, the blisters protect our body from infections and the internal fluid helps to heal and regenerate the damaged tissue. If the burns are severe, it is possible that the subject will have scars for the rest of his life.

Third degree:

Finally, this is the most serious type of burn possible. The tissue may appear whitish or black. This is because the damage extends to the deeper layers of the skin . It even reaches the hypodermis or subcutaneous tissue, consisting mainly of fat .

As the nerve endings are also destroyed, the patient does not feel any discomfort. In addition, the wound has a tanned appearance and there is numbness in the area.

What is first aid for a burn?

In any case, the medical team must consider both the degree and extent and the location of the burns in order to properly treat her in the hospital. However, it is possible to perform first aid to calm the subject in case of an accident. In this way, we must:

• Finish the cause of the accident or take the patient away from it. For example, from a source of heat, electrical currents, etc.
• Check that the patient is breathing and pay attention to signs of shock and identify other possible, more serious injuries.
• Apply cold water to the burned area for a few minutes to cool the wound. Previously, the patient had to be separated from clothing near the problem area.
• Gently place wet gauze over the  burns .
• Roll out moisturizers or aloe vera .

In no case should we:

• Remove clothing stuck to the patient’s skin .
• Administer medication, alcohol, etc.
• Cool the burned area for a long time as it can cause hypothermia in the patient.