Acute Kidney Failure – What is it, Symptoms and Treatments!
Acute Kidney Failure – What it is, Symptoms and Treatments . and a very dangerous disease. In addition, Acute Kidney Failure occurs when your kidneys suddenly lose the ability to eliminate excess salts, fluids and waste products from the blood. This elimination is the core of your kidneys ‘ main function .
Body fluids can rise to dangerous levels when the kidneys lose their filtering ability. The condition will also cause electrolytes and waste to build up in your body, which can also be fatal.
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Acute Kidney Failure is also called Acute Kidney Injury or Acute Kidney Failure . It is common in people who are already in the hospital. It can develop quickly over the course of a few hours. It can also develop over a few days to weeks. People who are critically ill and need intensive care have the highest risk of developing acute kidney failure.
Acute Kidney Failure can be fatal and requires intensive treatment. However, it may be reversible. If you are in good health, otherwise recovery is possible.
What are the Causes of Acute Kidney Failure:
Acute Kidney Failure can occur for many reasons. Among the most common reasons are:
- Acute tubular necrosis (ATN)
- Severe or sudden dehydration
- Toxic kidney damage from poisons or certain medications
- Autoimmune kidney diseases such as acute nephritic syndrome and interstitial nephritis
- urinary tract obstruction
What are the Symptoms of Acute Kidney Failure:
- bloody stools
- breath odor
- Slow and sluggish movements
- Generalized swelling or fluid retention
- fatigue
- Pain between ribs and hips
- hand tremor
- bruises easily
- Changes in mental state or mood, especially if you are older
- decreased appetite
- Decreased sensation, especially in your hands or feet
- prolonged bleeding
- seizures
- nausea
- vomit
- high pressure
- A metallic taste in the mouth
What is the Treatment for Acute Kidney Failure:
Your treatment will depend on the cause of your Acute Kidney Failure . The goal is to restore normal kidney function. Preventing fluids and waste from building up in your body while your kidneys recover is important. In most cases, a kidney specialist called a “nephrologist” does an evaluation.
Your doctor will restrict your diet and the amount of fluids you eat and drink. This will reduce the buildup of toxins that the kidneys would normally eliminate. A diet high in carbohydrates and low in protein, salt and potassium is generally recommended.
Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat or prevent any infections that occur at the same time. Diuretics can help your kidneys eliminate fluid. Calcium and insulin can help prevent dangerous increases in blood potassium levels .
You may need dialysis, but it’s not always necessary. Dialysis involves diverting blood from your body to a machine that filters out waste. The clean blood then returns to your body.
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If your potassium levels are dangerously high, dialysis can save your life. Dialysis is needed if there are changes in your mental status or if you stop urinating. You may also need dialysis if you develop pericarditis or inflammation of the heart. Dialysis can help eliminate nitrogen waste from your body.