Yellow Fever – What is Symptoms and Treatment!

Yellow Fever – What is it Symptoms and Treatment Yellow Fever is a serious, potentially deadly, flu-like illness spread by mosquitoes. It is characterized by a high fever and jaundice. Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and eyes, which is why this disease is called Yellow Fever . This disease is more prevalent in certain parts of Africa and South America. It is not curable, but you can prevent it with the Yellow Fever vaccine . So, check out about  Yellow Fever – What is Symptoms and Treatment:

Recognizing Yellow Fever Symptoms: Yellow Fever develops quickly, with symptoms occurring three to six days after exposure. The initial symptoms of the infection are similar to those of the influenza virus. They include:

• Headaches
• Muscle aches
• joint pain
• Goosebumps
• Fever

This phase usually lasts for three to four days. Common symptoms include:

• Headaches
• Muscle aches
• joint pain
• Fever
• Blush
• loss of appetite
• Goosebumps
• Back pain

After the acute phase ends, the symptoms will begin to disappear. Many people recover from Yellow Fever at this stage, but some people will develop a more serious version of this problem.

• toxic phase

Symptoms experienced in the acute phase may disappear for up to 24 hours. However, these symptoms will return, along with new, more serious symptoms. These include:

• decreased urination
• Abdominal pain
• Vomiting (sometimes bloody)
• heart rhythm problems
• seizures
• Delirium
• Bleeding from the nose, mouth and eyes

This stage of the disease is often fatal, but only 15% of people with Yellow Fever enter this stage.

What Causes Yellow Fever?  Flavivirus causes Yellow Fever and is transmitted when an infected mosquito bites you. Mosquitoes become infected with the virus when they bite an infected human or monkey. The disease cannot be spread from one person to another.

Mosquitoes breed in tropical forests, humid and semi-humid environments, as well as in standing water. Increased contact between humans and infected mosquitoes, particularly in areas where people have not been vaccinated against Yellow Fever , can create small-scale epidemics.

Who is at Risk for Yellow Fever? Those who have not been vaccinated against Yellow Fever and who live in areas populated by infected mosquitoes are at risk. According to the World Health Organization, about 200,000 people are infected each year. Most cases occur in 32 countries in Africa, including Rwanda and Sierra Leone, and in 13 countries in Latin America, including:

• Bolivia
• Brazil
• Colombia
• Ecuador
• Peru

Yellow Fever Treatment:  There are no specific medical treatments against the yellow fever virus. Usually, treatment aims to improve symptoms and in more severe cases, care is carried out in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU), for replacement of blood lost in hemorrhages, dialysis for the affected kidneys and general control of complications. Due to the risk of the disease developing in a hemorrhagic way, it is important to avoid the use of aspirin.