Top 10 Symptoms of Sweet Syndrome!
The Main Symptoms of Sweet Syndrome that we should not ignore. In addition, Sweet’s Syndrome is also called acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis. It was originally described by Dr. Robert Douglas Sweet in 1964.
There are three clinical types of Sweet’s Syndrome : Classic or idiopathic (no cause identified), Associated malignancy (related to cancer), and Drug-induced (triggered by a drug). The main symptoms of Sweet’s Syndrome are fever and rapid onset of skin lesions that are painful and swollen.
The lesions most commonly appear on the neck, arms, back, or face. But they can appear anywhere on the body. People with Sweet’s Syndrome usually feel very sick and may have other symptoms, including joint pain, headache , muscle aches, or fatigue.
Sweet ‘s Syndrome is rare and may not be diagnosed quickly. Your doctor may send you to a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment. People with Sweet’s Syndrome are often given corticosteroid pills such as prednisone. With treatment, symptoms usually disappear after a few days, although recurrence is common.
Causes of Sweet’s Syndrome: Sweet ‘s Syndrome is considered an auto-inflammatory disease. This means that the body’s immune system causes the condition. Often, an underlying systemic illness such as an infection, inflammation, or other illness triggers Sweet’s Syndrome .
Vaccines or certain medications can also potentially trigger this condition. Azacitidine, a standard treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome, is known to increase the chance of getting Sweet’s Syndrome . People with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis may also be at increased risk. It can also appear in some cancer patients, specifically those with:
Symptoms of Sweet’s Syndrome: The biggest sign of Sweet’s Syndrome is a rash that seems to appear out of the blue a few days or weeks. Small red or purple bumps or bumps usually appear first on your arms, legs, face, or neck. But they can also appear in other places.
They tend to grow quickly and eventually come together to make large patches. The rash can be painful. You may get blisters or pimple-like bumps. They can open up and become infected. In addition to fever and rash, other symptoms of Sweet’s Syndrome include:
- Feeling like you have the flu
- Headaches
- joint pain
- mouth sores
- Rash
- Tiredness, lack of energy and feeling unwell
- High fever (temperature)
- eye pain
Sweet’s Syndrome Risk Factors: Sweet ‘s Syndrome is not a common condition. It occurs worldwide in all races, but certain factors can increase your risk of Sweet’s Syndrome including:
- be a woman
- Be between 30 and 50 years old
- having leukemia
- Be pregnant
- Recently recovered from an upper respiratory infection
- With Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
Diagnosis of Sweet’s Syndrome: In most cases of Sweet’s Syndrome , a dermatologist can diagnose Sweet’s Syndrome simply by looking at the lesions on your skin and reviewing your medical history. A blood test or biopsy will likely be done to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms. If you suspect that organs other than the skin are involved, your doctor or dermatologist may order specialized tests.
Sweet’s Syndrome Treatments: In some cases, Sweet’s Syndrome resolves on its own. Corticosteroid pills such as prednisone are the most popular treatment for Sweet’s Syndrome .
Corticosteroids are also available as topical creams and injections. If steroids do not work, other immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporine, dapsone, or indomethacin may be prescribed.
A newer treatment option is a drug known as anakinra. It suppresses inflammation and is commonly used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. If you have sores on your skin, you will need proper care and treatment to prevent infection. If you have an underlying condition, such as Crohn’s disease or cancer, treatment will help resolve the symptoms of Sweet’s Syndrome .
With treatment, symptoms improve in about six weeks, but it is possible that the condition may recur after treatment. Your doctor will determine which form of medication and treatment is right for you.
People with Sweet’s Syndrome should be gentle on their skin. They should apply sunscreen as needed and wear protective clothing before going out in the sun. Follow any skin care regimen or medication schedule prescribed by your doctor.
Prevention of Sweet’s Syndrome: Protecting your skin from prolonged exposure to the sun is a good way to prevent recurrences of Sweet’s Syndrome . Good practices to prevent Sweet’s Syndrome include:
- Wear sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15, with both UVA and UVB protection.
- Wear protective clothing, including items such as wide-brimmed hats, long-sleeved shirts, and sunglasses.
- Avoid scheduling outdoor activities for midday and early afternoon, when the sun is at its strongest.
- Try spending time in shady areas when you’re out and about.