Respiratory Allergy – What is it Symptoms and Treatment
Respiratory Allergy – What is Symptoms and Treatment. that should not be ignored as you have to be careful. In addition, many people often suffer from respiratory allergies , which can affect their daily activities. Although allergies are not serious illnesses, they are very bothersome. So, know about Respiratory Allergy – What is Symptoms and Treatment:
What is respiratory allergy: Allergic reactions are usually caused by substances to which allergic people have become sensitized (allergens). Many people can be allergic to allergens contained in the air they breathe and, in this case, it is called Respiratory Allergy . Some of these allergens can directly cause respiratory illness or exacerbate previously existing conditions in susceptible people, such as children and the elderly. The most common respiratory allergies are allergic rhinitis (also known as hay fever) and asthma, which can occur together or separately.
Symptoms of Respiratory Allergy: Symptoms of rhinitis are due to excessive secretions from the mucous glands in the nose, congestion of large veins in the nasal cavity, causing obstruction to nasal airflow, and irritation of sensory nerves in the nose, throat, and eyes by inflammation.
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Thus, this nasal allergy generates runny nose and/or congestion and sneezing, coughing, chest tightness, wheezing, shortness of breath, itching, inflammation of both eyes, skin rashes and papules, congested sinuses, headache, disturbed sleep and lack of concentration. These symptoms are worse in the early morning.
Asthma symptoms are caused by excessive secretions in the bronchi, spasm of smooth muscle in the bronchial wall, and inflammatory swelling of the bronchial mucosa.
These changes cause obstruction to the flow of air in and out of the lungs. Increased obstruction during exhalation leads to shortness of breath, wheezing, and air trapping in the chest. Cough is caused by increased secretions and inflammation of the airways.
Respiratory Allergy How to Prevent: Patients should avoid dry weather and pollution, which worsenrespiratory allergies . The cold seasons of the year can increase the risk of respiratory complications, such as rhinitis and asthma, because allergens remain suspended in the air for longer, due to the dry climate.
A good way to avoid allergies is to ensure that your baby is breastfed and to avoid exposing children up to one year old to pet dander and other allergens.
Household dust, dead skin from people and animals, carpet fibers, mold, animal hair, mold spores and mites should also be avoided. Some practical measures can be to put covers on pillows and mattresses, keep the house clean and dust-free, ventilate the rooms of the house daily, avoid places with smoke, mold and strong smells and drink at least two liters of water a day.
Treatment for Respiratory Allergy: The treatment for respiratory allergy depends on the symptoms and type of allergy that the patient has, which can be asthma , rhinitis or sinusitis .
However, treatment for respiratory allergies typically includes the use of antihistamines and corticosteroids, such as:
- Terfenadine;
- intal;
- Ketotifen;
- Desloratadine.
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OBS: However, before taking these remedies, individuals with respiratory allergy should consult a general practitioner to diagnose the cause and initiate appropriate treatment.