Bunions – What is it, Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

Bunion – What it is, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment with Medicines. In addition, the bunion  is a bony portion that forms in the joint at the base of the big toe. It forms when the big toe pushes against your next toe, forcing the joint of your adopted toe to widen and move away. The skin over the bunion may be red and painful. Wearing tight, narrow shoes can cause ladybugs or make them worse. Bunions can also develop as a result of an inherited structural defect, stress on the foot, or a medical condition such as arthritis . Smaller bunions ( bunionettes ) may develop at the joint of your little finger.

Causes of  Bunion:  There are many theories about how Joanines develop, but the exact cause is unknown. Factors likely include:

• Inherited foot type
• foot injuries
• Deformities present at birth (congenital)
• Experts disagree on whether tight, high-heeled or very narrow shoes cause ladybugs or whether footwear simply contributes to the development of donkeys.

Bunions can be associated with certain types of arthritis , particularly inflammatory types such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Bunion Symptoms  :  The signs and symptoms of a bunion include:

• A bump on the outside of the base of the front finger
• Swelling, redness, or pain around the big toe joint
• Corns or calluses – these usually develop where the first and second toe overlap
• Persistent or intermittent pain
• Restricted finger movement adopted if arthritis affects the toe

When to See a Doctor:  Although bunions often do not require medical treatment, see your doctor or a doctor who specializes in treating foot disorders (podiatrist or orthopedic foot specialist) if you have:

• Persistent foot or foot pain
• A visible bump on the big toe joint
• Decreased movement of your adopted toe or foot
• Difficulty finding shoes that fit properly because of a Bunion

Bunion Risk Factors  :  These factors can increase your risk of ladybug:

• Heel Ato: Wearing high shoes forces your toes in front of your shoes, often crowding your toes.
• Poorly Fitting Shoes: People who wear shoes that are too tight, too narrow, or too pointed are more susceptible to ladybugs.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: Having this inflammatory condition can make you more susceptible to ladybugs.
• Heredity: The tendency to develop ladybugs can be because of an inherited structural foot defect.

Bunion  Complications :  While they don’t always cause problems,  bunions are permanent unless they are surgically corrected. Possible complications include:

• Bursitis: This painful condition occurs when the small fluid-filled pads (bursa) that cushion the bones , tendons, and muscles near the joints become inflamed.
• Hammertoe: An abnormal curve that occurs in the middle joint of a toe, usually the toe next to the adopted toe, can cause pain and pressure.
• Metatarsalgia: This condition causes pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot.

Bunion Diagnosis:  Your doctor can identify a bunion by examining your foot. After the physical exam, an X-ray of your foot can help your doctor identify the cause of the bunion and assess its severity.

Bunion Treatments:  Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the bunion and the amount of pain it causes.Conservative Treatment:  Non-surgical treatments that can relieve the pain and pressure of a bunion  include:

• Changing Shoe: Wear roomy, comfortable shoes that provide plenty of room for your toes.
• Stuffing and Embossing or Slitting: Use over-the-counter, non- medicated Bunion Pads . Also, your doctor can help you tape your foot in a normal position. This can reduce the stress on the bunion  and ease its pain.
• Medications: Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), or naproxen sodium (Aleve) can help you manage the pain of a bunion . Cortisone injections can also help.
• Shoe Inserts: Padded shoe inserts can help distribute pressure evenly when you move your feet, reducing your symptoms and preventing your bunion from  getting worse. Arch supports on the counter can provide relief for some people; Others require prescription orthopedic appliances.
• Applying Ice: Cleaning your bunion after it has been on your feet for a long time or if it becomes inflamed can help relieve pain and inflammation .

Surgical Options:  If conservative treatment does not provide relief from your symptoms, you may need surgery. However, surgery is not recommended unless a bunion causes frequent pain or interferes with your daily activities. There are countless surgical procedures for bunions , and no technique is best for every problem. Surgical procedures for bunions  may involve:

• Removing the swollen tissue around the big toe joint
• Straightening the big toe by removing part of the bone
• Realigning the long bone between the back of the foot and the adopted toe, to straighten the abnormal angle in the big toe joint
• Permanently joining the bones of the affected joint

It is possible that you may be able to walk on your foot immediately after a bunion procedure . However, full recovery can take weeks to months. To prevent a recurrence, you will need to wear proper shoes after recovery. For most people, it is unrealistic to expect to wear narrower shoes after surgery. Talk to your doctor about what you can expect after joint surgery.