Aneurysm – Causes, Symptoms and Treatments!

Aneurysm – Causes, Symptoms and Treatments and everything we should be informed about. Also, an aneurysm is a bulge in an artery and most often occurs in the arteries of the brain or the largest artery in the body, such as the aorta. An aortic aneurysm can occur in the chest (a thoracic aortic aneurysm or TAA) or abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm or AAA).

Most people with an aneurysm don’t even know they have it. However, if the aneurysm  develops large enough, the artery wall can become so thin that blood begins to leak into the blood vessel wall or out into tissues or parts of the body.

Consequences:  An aneurysm can become so weak that it can have serious health consequences. If brain aneurysm leaks or ruptures occur, areas of the brain may not have enough blood circulation. When the brain is deprived of blood, a stroke occurs.

In other cases, a pool of blood from a leaky brain aneurysm can put pressure on areas of the brain, causing what is known as brain damage.
When bleeding or leakage occurs in an aortic aneurysm or rupture with severe bleeding (called hemorrhage). This is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.

Who Can Suffer from a Brain Aneurysm? Brain aneurysms occur in every 50 people, although most of them will never have any symptoms or problems as a result. About 27,000 people a year have a stroke caused by a brain aneurysm , and about 14,000 people die annually from aortic aneurysms (75 percent of them AAA).

What Can Cause an Aneurysm:  Other groups that are at high risk for developing an aneurysm include people who:

• Smoking and receiving smoke from smokers (passive smoking)
• Having a family history of aneurysm
• have high blood pressure
• Having atherosclerosis (blocked and weakening blood vessels)
• Having Marfam syndrome (a connective tissue disorder)
• Suffer from untreated syphilis
• have infections
• skull injuries
• Some types of tumors
• Consumption of drugs or other substances

Main Symptoms:  Sometimes a large aneurysm can put pressure on the nerves close to the tissue, causing pain, numbness, or other dysfunction. However, most aneurysms do not cause symptoms unless they start to bleed.

Symptoms of dissection or hemorrhage caused by aneurysms depend on the location of the aneurysm. Symptoms can include severe pain (such as a headache , intense, throbbing, or sharp pain in the abdomen, chest, and/or back), sweating , nausea , vomiting, and loss of consciousness.

Diagnosis:  Many aneurysms are diagnosed incidentally when a patient undergoes a test for another reason. Tests to confirm the diagnosis of an aneurysm may include x-rays, ultrasound, CT scans, and MRIs.

Treatment :

1# Smaller aneurysms may not need treatment, just regular monitoring to ensure they are not growing and health conditions do not allow it to become a risk factor.

2# Some people can be treated with medications that lower blood pressure and relax the arteries, reducing the possibility that  aneurysms can burst, so it is always necessary to control blood pressure with a diet where salt is eradicated or consumed in small amounts . amounts and that can be replaced by sea salt, do normal physical activity and avoid processed foods.

3# Brain  aneurysm can be treated with a small coil or cut the aneurysm to block the blood flow and thus prevent the aneurysm from developing.

4# Larger aortic aneurysms or those that have already started bleeding into the artery wall may need to be treated with surgery.

5#  Surgery can be performed through an open incision or by sliding instruments through the blood vessel into the aneurysm .

6#  The best way to avoid aneurysms is to avoid factors that can lead to conditions that can trigger their consequences, avoid smoking and having consistently high blood pressure can be small changes that make you avoid serious health consequences