Sty: What is it, Causes, Symptoms, Treatments!
Terçol: What is it? Causes, Symptoms, Treatments. For those who don’t know, it’s good to know. In addition , the stye happens when there is accumulation of secretion or pus on the eyelid, so the palm is red and painful. Also known as a hordeolum, a stye is an inflammation of the glands that produce a fatty secretion around the eyelashes.
Inflammation can happen just from the wrong accumulation of secretion from the glands, or also in conjunction with infection , caused by bacteria that live in the skin. However, it is not a problem and can be treated at home with eye hygiene and a warm compress.
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What it is: The hordeolum, popularly known as stye, happens due to inflammation of the eyelid glands Zeis and Mol. All as lesions that occur on the eyelids can be considered and called stye, there are two types: the one that is accompanied by infection (chalzion) and the one that is not accompanied by an injury (chalazion).
It appears on the edges of the eyelids (upper and lower), close to the eyelash line and is accompanied by the classic signs of bacterial infection (staphylococcus bacteria): pain (to touch and movement like eyelids), local heating (heat) and redness. (redness).
Both styes and chalazion show signs two to three days after the onset. In the simplest cases, there is no need to go to the doctor or apply fancy techniques on how to cure. In other cases, however, a little help at home is very welcome.
Symptoms: It is a condition that affects the eyelids ( eyes ) and whose treatment is the target of beliefs and superstitions. But do you really know how to cure styes? Understand a little more about this condition and its forms of treatment.
The main symptoms are:
- Tenderness and pain at the edge of the eyelid ,
- Appearance of a small, rounded, painful, swollen area with a small yellow dot in the center;
- Increase in temperature in the region;
- Light sensitivity and tearing of the eyes
When the inflammation or infection is more superficial, it is called an external sty. Internal stye happens when the injury is a little deeper, and can be more inflamed and painful.
Inflammation can also lead to a chalazion, which looks like an internal sty, but is deeper and larger in size. The main difference between them is that the chalazion affects deeper glands and, therefore, its initial symptoms can be more intense and can last longer.
Causes: The Sty summary A stye is caused by a bacterium, most often by staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus). The stye is not very contagious, however, contamination can occur from one eye to the other, so it is preferable not to touch the eye, or if this is necessary, wash your hands well and disinfect them.
Diabetics, immunosuppressed people, or people undergoing corticosteroid treatment are more likely to develop staphylococcal infections. Blepharitis, a condition that affects the eyelids, is a possible cause or risk factor for styes.
Treatments with Antibiotics: The conventional treatment to take care of the stye is the use of antibiotic creams , the objective is to treat the sty and, mainly, to avoid recurrences. Self treatment (mild cases)
Some health experts, particularly in the United States, believe that if styes do not present complications, the use of antibiotics is unnecessary because they are absorbed naturally after a few days.
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It is important to know that the vast majority of cases of stye improve without drug treatment. See below on Good advice, find out how recommendations to treat a benign stye.