Echinococcus – What is it, Symptoms and Treatments!
Echinococcus – What it is, Symptoms and Drug Treatments. In addition, Echinococcus is called hydatid disease, it is a rare parasitic disease with a chronic course, which is due to the effects on the larval form of Echinococcus granulosus – tape helminth.
Under the influence of these parasites in the human body develop single-chamber or multi-chamber parasite bubbles and disrupt the activities of organisms in which their development took place.
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The most common worms are located in the liver and lungs, but they can develop in other organs ( brain , kidney , heart), often due to the development of metastases. Echinococcosis can lead to serious complications, even disability and death. Complications of this disease is 30%.
Of these, the most serious impact is the rupture of the cyst, which kicking, lifting weights, rough palpation can lead.Rupture of the cyst appears acute pain, its effects can be an allergic reaction of varying severity, and even anaphylactic shock.
What and Echinococcus: Echinococcus is an infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis gravel. The infection is also called hydatid disease.
Causes of Echinococcus: Main source of the disease for humans are domestic dogs, which stand out with the feces of mature parasite eggs. They contaminate their skin and the environment. An infected person by contact with infected animals, or choose the berries and herbs, or using water from contaminated sources.
Symptoms of Echinococcus: A liver cystmay not produce symptoms for 10 to 20 years, until it is large enough to be felt on physical examination.
Symptoms include:
- Pain in the upper right part of the abdomen
- bloody sputum
- Chest pain
- Cough
- Fever
- Severe itching of the skin
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Treatment and Prevention For Echinococcus:
- Extract Echinococcus is only possible by surgical intervention. The operation can take the form of:
- radical echinococcectomy with complete removal of the hydatid cyst, which is called “gidatidoy”;
- opening of cysts, removal of fluid, gidatid and shield, and then the cavity is sewn tight.
- disease prognosis is determined by the location of the cyst and the presence or absence of other organisms and the general condition of the patient.
- recover from echinococcosis, need dispensary observation, which should last at least 8 years.
- Echinococcus is the adequate organization of sanitary inspection in slaughterhouses; it excludes the possibility of using the organs of animals, which have reached Echinococcus
- for feeding dogs; veterinary supervision of dogs, especially for the home and personal hygiene in its content.