Breast Fibroadenoma – What it is, Causes, Symptoms and Treatments!
Breast Fibroadenoma – What it is, Causes, Symptoms and Treatments and much more is what you will learn from now on, so stay with us and unravel everything about Breast Fibroadenoma , a disease that is so dangerous. Also, finding a lump in the breast can be a frightening experience, but not all lumps are cancerous tumors.
One type of benign (non-cancerous) tumor is called a Fibroadenoma of the Breast . Although not life threatening, a Fibroadenoma of the Breast may still require treatment.
Breast Fibroadenoma is a benign breast tumor that are commonly found in women under 30. According to Mammotome, Breast Fibroadenoma are diagnosed in about 10 percent of women in the United States (Mammotome). African American women are more likely to develop these tumors.
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The tumor comprises breast tissue and connective (stroma) tissue. According with the doctor. David Zieve PubMed, while most women have a tumor, only 10 to 15 percent of women have multiple tumors (PubMed). Breast fibroadenoma can occur in one or both breasts.
What is Breast Fibroadenoma: Breast Fibroadenoma is the most common benign breast tumor. It is estimated that millions of women are annually diagnosed with this type of tumor worldwide. Breast Fibroadenoma is often diagnosed during routine examinations and doctors often have to distinguish between a Breast Fibroadenoma and breast cancer, a distinction that can sometimes be difficult.
In order to try to facilitate this type of diagnosis, researchers from the National Cancer Center Singapore, the Singapore School of Medicine and the Singapore General Hospital tried to identify if there were any genetic abnormalities in the Breast Fibroadenoma that could be used to differentiate it. .
Causes: The exact cause of Breast Fibroadenoma is not known. Hormones such as estrogen can play an important role in the growth and development of tumors.
Taking oral contraceptives before age 20 has been linked to a higher risk of developing Fibroadenoma of the Breast . These tumors can grow, especially during pregnancy . During menopause, they are often reduced. It is also possible for the Breast Fibroadenoma to go away on its own.
Types of Breast Fibroadenoma: There are two types of Breast Fibroadenoma :
- 1. Simple breast fibroadenoma . Simple tumors do not increase the risk of breast cancer ( cancer ) and look the same when viewed under a microscope.
- 2. Fibroadenoma of the breast complex. Complex tumors contain other components, such as macrocysts (fluid-filled sacs large enough to be felt and seen without a microscope), enlarged lobules, calcifications ( calcium deposits ), papilloma, or hyperplasia.
Complex tumors may slightly increase the risk of breast cancer. The American Cancer Society says that women with Fibroadenoma of the Breast have an approximately 1-1.5 times greater risk of developing breast cancer than women who do not have lumps.
Symptoms: Breast Fibroadenoma is usually an individual lump, but about 10-15% of women have multiple lumps that can affect both breasts. The node can be:
The nodules have well-defined and smooth boundaries. They can grow in size, especially during pregnancy. Breast Fibroadenoma often gets smaller after menopause (if a woman is not taking hormone replacement therapy).
As you can see, the symptoms of breast cancer are different from Fibroadenoma of the Breast . A Breast Fibroadenoma feels like a marble inside the chest during self-examination. You may have one or more Breast Fibroadenoma .
Breast cyst and Breast Fibroadenoma can be painful, but breast cancer is rare, even if the pain does not exclude the possibility of breast cancer.
Chest pain accompanied by redness, warmth, or nipple discharge may indicate an infection (secretions may also indicate breast cancer or a benign tumor).
Other causes of chest pain can be injuries or swelling . It should be remembered that breast pain that does not originate in the breast includes various causes such as:
- Tietze syndrome ( intercostal pain under the breast that may be related to excessive muscle tension)
- Cervical disc herniation
- rib fracture,
- Mondor’s disease ( pain in the lower part of the breast from an inflammation of a vein within the breast tissue)
- Angina,
- gallbladder inflammation,
- Hiatus hernia,
- Peptic ulcer.
Breast Fibroadenoma that occurs during adolescence is called Juvenile Breast Fibroadenoma . It can quickly swell to about 10 cm in diameter.
Treatments: In many cases, Fibroadenoma of the Breast does not require any treatment, however, it may be necessary to surgically remove it, or the patient himself ends up opting for surgery for aesthetic reasons.
Non-surgical method: Surgery is usually not recommended when the doctor does not believe that the Breast Fibroadenoma may pose any risk or discomfort to the patient – even because, in many cases, it tends to disappear without the need for treatment.
In this case, the ideal is for the person to constantly monitor the size and shape of the Breast Fibroadenoma through routine consultation and periodic examinations. In case of changes, surgery may be necessary.
Surgical method: The doctor may recommend removing the Fibroadenoma from the Breast surgically if one of the tests – clinical, imaging or biopsy – shows an abnormal result. In this case, the procedure usually includes lumpectomy or excisional biopsy, that is, the surgeon removes the breast tissue and sends it for laboratory analysis.
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But beware, after a Breast Fibroadenoma is removed it is possible for others to develop. New nodules should always be analyzed by the doctor through the results of imaging tests and possible biopsy. The biopsy clears the doubt whether it is a Fibroadenoma of the Breast or breast cancer.