The 10 Complications of Type 2 Diabetes
Complications of Type 2 diabetes typically occur due to poor disease control and excess blood sugar, which can cause damage to the entire body, including the eyes, kidneys, blood vessels, heart and nerves.
The complications of Type 2 diabetes are divided into two major groups, micro and macro vascular. Microvascular complications are those that cause damage to small blood vessels, such as those that affect the eyes, kidneys and nerves. Macrovascular diseases include heart disease and insufficient blood flow to the extremities of the body, especially the legs. So, get to know the 10 Complications of Type 2 Diabetes .
1. Kidney damage (nephropathy): The kidneys contain millions of clusters of tiny blood vessels that filter waste products from your blood. Type 2 diabetes can damage the delicate filtering system. In addition, serious injuries can lead to kidney failure or irreversible end-stage kidney disease, which often eventually requires dialysis or a kidney transplant.
2. Hearing Impairment: Hearing Impairment is one ofmost common Type 2 Diabetes Complications in people with diabetes.
3. Diabetic neuropathy: The nerves are unable to send and receive messages from the brain, causing symptoms such as tingling, numbness or burning in the legs, feet and hands, local pain and imbalance, muscle weakness, hair trauma, low blood pressure, disorders digestive problems, excessive sweating and impotence . These are some Complications of Type 2 Diabetes caused by Diabetic Neuropathy .
4. Heart Problems: Type 2 diabetes dramatically increases the risk of several cardiovascular problems, including coronary artery disease with chest pain (angina), heart attack, stroke, narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis) and high blood pressure.
5. Diabetic Retinopathy: Type 2 diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to blindness. Diabetes also increases the risk of other serious eye health conditions, such as cataracts and glaucoma.
6. Foot Complications: People with type 2 or type 1 diabetes can develop many different foot problems. Even common problems can get worse and lead to serious complications. Foot problems most often happen when there is nerve damage, also called neuropathy. This can cause tingling, pain (stinging or stinging), or weakness in the foot. It can also cause loss of sensation in the foot, so it can harm you and you don’t know it. Poor blood circulation or changes in the shape of your feet or toes can also cause problems.
7. Skin Problems: Type 2 diabetes can make you more susceptible to skin problems, including bacterial and fungal infections.
8. Alzheimer’s Disease: Type 2 diabetes can increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. The greater the deficiency in blood sugar control, the greater the risk. For, The exact connection between these two conditions still remains unclear.
9. Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia means that blood sugar levels are below normal caused by skipping meals, vomiting or diarrhea, engaging in strenuous physical exercise, excessive doses of insulin or diabetes medications, or excessive drinking. .
10. Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia is when blood sugar levels are high due to lack of insulin application or application of insufficient doses, excessive food intake, infections, illness, stress or physical inactivity.