Myelogenous Leukemia – What it is, Causes and Treatments
Myelogenous Leukemia – What it is, Causes and Treatments we should all know. Also, myelogenous leukemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow – the spongy tissue inside the bones where blood cells are made. The word “acute” in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia denotes the rapid progression of the disease .
It is called Myelogenous Leukemia because it affects a group of white blood cells called myeloid cells, which normally develop into the various types of mature blood cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells AND platelets. So, check out now Myelogenous Leukemia – What is it, Causes and Treatments:
Main Causes of Myelogenous Leukemia: Myelogenous Leukemia is caused by DNA damage to the developing cells in your bone marrow . When this happens, blood cell production goes awry. The bone marrow produces immature cells that develop into leukemic white blood cells called myeloblasts.
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These abnormal cells are unable to function properly, and they can create and expel healthy cells. In most cases, it is unclear what causes the DNA mutations that lead to Myelogenous Leukemia . Radiation, exposure to certain chemicals and some chemotherapy drugs are known risk factors for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia .
Main Symptoms of Myelogenous Leukemia: The general signs and symptoms of the early stages of Myelogenous Leukemia can mimic those of the flu or other common illnesses . Signs and symptoms of Myelogenous Leukemia can vary depending on the type of blood cell affected.
The signs and symptoms of Myelogenous Leukemia include:
- Fever:
- Bone pain :
- Lethargy and fatigue:
- Shortness of breathe:
- Pale skin:
- Frequent infections :
- Easy Bleeding:
- Unusual bleeding, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums:
Treatments for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia include: Treatment for Myelogenous Leukemia depends on several factors, including the disease subtype , your age, general health, and your preferences. In general, the treatment of myelogenous leukemia falls into three phases:
Remission Induction Therapy: The goal of the first phase of treatment is to kill the Myelogenous Leukemia cells in your blood and bone marrow . However, inducing remission usually doesn’t clear all the cells of myelogenous leukemia , so you need additional treatment to prevent the disease from coming back.
Consolidation Therapy: Also called post-remission therapy, maintenance therapy, or intensification, this phase of treatment is designed to destroy the remaining Myelogenous Leukemia cells. It is considered crucial to decrease the risk of relapse.
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Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is the main form of remission-inducing therapy for Myelogenous Leukemia , although it can also be used for consolidation therapy. Chemotherapy uses chemicals to kill cancer cells in your body.