Anuria – What is it, Causes, Symptoms and Treatments!

Anuria – What it is, Causes, Symptoms and Treatments . Furthermore, anuria  is mainly linked to kidney disease.

It can also be associated with other conditions that cause kidney disease. Urination is important in removing waste and excess fluids from your body.

Your kidneys  produce between 1 and 2 liters of urine a day. When you don’t urinate, waste products, fluids and electrolytes can build up in your body.

What is Oliguria and Anuria?

A decrease or total lack of urination can complicate any underlying health problems and can be fatal.

Anuria occurs when the kidneys do not produce urine. The person may first experience oliguria, low urine output, and then go on to anuria .

If you are experiencing these symptoms, you will need to see a doctor. Early diagnosis and proper treatment will help prevent possible complications.

What Causes Anuria?

The main causes of anuria  include:

Diabetes:

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, which in turn can lead to anuria from acute renal failure .

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension):

Over time, this can damage the arteries that surround your kidneys , disrupting kidney function.

Kidney Failure:

This condition occurs when your kidneys can no longer provide key functions, including passing urine.

Chronic Kidney Disease:

A form of long-term kidney failure, this condition decreases your body’s ability to remove waste through your urine.

Kidney Stones:

Caused by excessive levels of minerals in the urine, kidney stones can get large and obstruct urine production, causing pain and other complications.

Tumors in Your Kidneys:

Not only can tumors interfere with kidney function, but they can also obstruct the urination process.

What are the Symptoms of Anuria?

Anuria  or not urinating is a symptom and not a medical condition. Sometimes these are also signs of the condition causing low urine output.

• Swelling in the legs, feet, ankles, face;
• Rash or itchy skin;
• Flank pain in the back or side;
• Nausea or vomiting;
• Shortness of breathe;
• Dizziness;
• Difficulty concentrating;

How to Diagnose Anuria?

To diagnose anuria , your doctor will first ask you about your symptoms. They may ask about:

• Liquid retention ;
• Recent problems urinating;
• Decreased visit to the bathroom;
• Blood in your urine;
• fatigue.

Some tests can also help diagnose anuria . These mainly examine the general condition of your kidneys . Options include:

• A biopsy of a small sample of kidney tissue;
• Blood tests to look for excess waste;
• A CT scan, which uses X-rays (this test may only focus on the urinary tract or the entire body)
• An MRI to take pictures of your kidneys using radio frequencies
• Renal scintigraphy, which tests the function of your kidneys using nuclear medicine;
• Urine tests.

Complications Caused by Anuria:

Not treating anuria  can lead to life-threatening complications. Untreated anuria  means the underlying condition is also not being treated.

Anuria can cause permanent kidney damage , which can be fatal. The risk is higher in cases of acute renal failure.

How to Treat Anuria?

The exact treatment for anuria depends on the underlying condition causing it. Kidney disease can be treated with dialysis to remove fluid and waste.

Ureteral tubes can also help collect urine. A kidney transplant is considered a last resort.

If you have high blood pressure or diabetes, it’s important to keep taking your medications as directed.

Adopting healthier lifestyle habits can also complement any medical treatments you are undergoing for these conditions.

Including diet, exercise and stress management  so you can improve anuria . 

Kidney stones or tumors will need to be removed to improve anuria  and overall kidney function.

Depending on the size of the tumor, your doctor may recommend surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.

What is the Outlook for Anuria:

Overall, the outlook for anuria  depends on:

• The underlying cause;
• Early diagnosis;
• How easily your condition can be treated;
• Complications related to your kidneys.

As anuria  is related to numerous potential causes, you cannot self-diagnose your condition.

Your best bet is to see your doctor right away if you notice any changes in urination and urine output.