Top 5 Most Common Skin Diseases
Melasma: The disease is characterized by dark spots on the skin, which appear on the face, arms and neck, mainly in women between 20 and 50 years old. The spots are benign and do not pose a health risk.
Causes: There is no single reason that leads to the problem. Among the factors that contribute to its emergence, in addition to unprotected sun exposure, are the use of contraceptives and certain medications, as well as hormonal factors, genetic predisposition and also changes in the body during pregnancy.
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Seborrheic Dermatitis: This chronic inflammation affects areas with large numbers of sebaceous glands. Seborrheic dermatitis causes itching, red spotting, and peeling skin on the scalp, eyebrows, beard, or male chest.
Causes: Seborrheic disease is a chronic condition that worsens with cold, dry weather and with fatigue, emotional stress, eating fatty foods, drinking alcohol, or taking hot baths.
Acne: Inflammatory disease in which the sebaceous glands produce too much oil , to the point of closing the pores, facilitating the attack of bacteria. Compared to typical teenage acne, adult female acne causes more inflamed , painful and deep pimples, especially on the chin, jaw region and neck, acne one of the most common skin diseases.
Causes: Heredity, hormonal change, heat, oily cosmetic . Common among us, acne affects 56.4% of the population.
Alopecia Areata: A disorder that produces sudden hair loss, leaving gaps in rounded areas of the scalp.
Cause: Hereditary tendency . It is more common between the ages of 20 and 50, with 70% of patients having their first episode before the age of 25. It can be transient or persistent.
Psoriasis: Chronic inflammation characterized by reddish lesions covered with whitish scales. They appear on the elbows, knees, scalp and nails or spread over the body. It sometimes attacks the joints, making it one of the most common skin diseases.
Of the approximately 5 million Brazilians affected by psoriasis, a quarter face moderate to severe stages, with an impact on quality of life. According to the dermatologist, these people feel discriminated against or rejected by their appearance.
Causes: Genetics plays an important role. Skin irritations and low air humidity can cause and complicate crises, which are installed when the rate of skin renewal accelerates due to changes in local defenses.
Beautiful and well-groomed skin: it makes a good impression at first sight, doesn’t it? On the other hand, a skin disease , in addition to the physical discomfort for those who suffer from it, affects self-esteem and can cause an erroneous impression that the person is careless and even provoke prejudice due to ignorance. The skin is exposed to the gaze of others and this gaze, unfortunately, is not always tolerant.
When Stress is Part of the Routine : the skin is one of the most affected. Tension causes Common and Miscellaneous Skin Diseases in the body and releases some substances into the bloodstream. With this, there is a drop in immunity and the body is more vulnerable to infections and other problems.
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On the face, for example, it is visible the appearance of flaking, reddened and dry areas, dark circles and dull skin”, says dermatologist Anderson Bartolinite, medical director of Clínica Bartolinite, in São Paulo. Oily skins also have more dilated pores and thicker dermis. Learn about other stressed skin problems and see tips to alleviate them, in addition to – of course – fighting stress.