Top 10 Symptoms of Gingivitis
What is Gingivitis: Gingivitis – an inflammation of the gums – is the earliest stage of gum disease and the easiest to treat. The direct cause of the disease is plaque – a viscous, colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth and gums .
If plaque is not removed by daily brushing and flossing, it produces toxins (acids) that irritate the gum lining causing gingivitis . At this early stage of gum disease, the damage can be reversed, as the bone and connective tissue that holds the teeth in place have not yet been damaged. However, if gingivitis is not treated, it can develop into periodontitis and cause permanent damage to the teeth.
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Causes Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease, which consists of an inflammation and infection that causes changes in the tissues that support the teeth, such as the gums , ligaments and alveolar bone – the bone tissue that surrounds the roots of the teeth.
Gingivitis is sometimes the result of the long-term effects of plaque buildup – although the disease can be noticed much earlier as well . Gingivitis is usually caused by poor or poorly oriented hygiene. Plaque, or biofilm in medical terms, is a sticky material made of bacteria, mucus and food residue that develops on the exposed part of your teeth. It is also the biggest cause of tooth decay.
If the plaque is not removed, it turns into a hard deposit called tartar, which gets stuck in the tooth. Bacteria and toxins produced by plaque and tartar irritate the gums and make them swollen and tender.
Gum damage can result from a number of causes. Even excessive brushing or vigorous flossing can cause gingivitis . In addition, hormonal changes can also increase the risk of developing this inflammation, as they make the gums more sensitive. Gingivitis is most common in teenagers at the beginning of puberty, young people in early adulthood, and in pregnant women.
Misaligned teeth, rough filling tips, or poorly fitted or poorly cleaned appliances, such as braces and dentures, can irritate your gums and increase the risk of inflammation.
Also related to Gingivitis are the use of medications such as phenytoin and birth control pills, as well as heavy metals such as lead and bismuth.
Symptoms of Gingivitis: Inflamed gums are usually redder than normal or even purplish. It becomes swollen, tender and bleeds easily when brushing and flossing. Despite this, they only bother when they are touched.
In gingivitis , the gum sometimes doesn’t hurt, so a person can have it and not even know it. See other typical symptoms of this inflammation:
- Teeth appear longer due to gum recession
- Gums separate or pull away from the teeth , creating a pocket
- The way teeth fit into the bite changes
- Secretion of pus around the teeth and gum pocket
- Constant bad breath and bad taste in the mouth.
Gingivitis Treatment: Take a quarter cup of hydrogen peroxide and a liter of hot water, stir well and rinse your mouth 3 times a day for 3 days and brush it with afine toothbrush . Then go to the dentist for a dental cleaning and check for gingivitis .
- Remedy for Gingivitis: Prepare a mixture of equal parts of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide vol. 10 and then brush well especially around the gum line .
- Gingivitis Remedy: Mix 1 tablespoon of salt in a glass of water, heat a little until lukewarm, and rinse your mouth 2 times a day until you see that your gums are better.
- Remedy for gingivitis: Rub the gums several times a day, with aloe vera gel or figs boiled in milk.
- Gingivitis Remedy: Eat a piece or two of aged cheddar or Swiss cheese after dinner.
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OBS: The most important thing is that people seek information, know the treatment options that can be used and, together with a professional they trust, start their treatment as soon as possible.