The 7 Side Effects of Taking Painkillers
The most powerful prescription pain relievers are called opioids, which are opium compounds1. They are designed to act on the nervous system in the same way as poppy-derived drugs such as heroin. The most commonly abused opioid analgesics include oxycodone, hydrocodone, meperidine, hydromorphone, and propoxyphene.
It’s no secret that all medications that have an effect on your body also have side effects. Analgesics are no exception and should be taken if prescribed by a doctor. When taken safely to relieve pain , they are safe. Most people are unaware of the short-term and long-term side effects of taking over-the- counter pain relievers . The most common pain relievers contain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compounds (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen.
Can Damage the Liver: Acetaminophen, better known as Paracetamol, is a common compound in many pain relievers . Liver damage is one of the most common risks ofacetaminophen pain relievers . People who consume alcohol and who have liver problems such as hepatitis C are at greater risk of liver damage or even liver failure.
May Cause Ulcers: Administration of pain relievers more than the recommended dose can damage the stomach lining, leading to blood loss in the affected area, gastritis and ulcers. Good aspirin is also related to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and has similar properties. Painkillers can cause ulcers even when taken individually. So combining Painkillers is a disaster.
Affects the Kidneys: Taking pain relievers such as ibuprofen or naproxen can lead to kidney problems. In extreme cases, patients with diabetes or high blood pressure can suffer from kidney failure. Studies have linked pain relievers with an increased risk of kidney cancer .
Blood Thinners: Painkillers have a blood thinning effect in the body , albeit in moderation. This can be quite dangerous for people who are taking blood thinning medications . Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also raise blood pressure , which can have a negative impact on people who already have high blood pressure .
Reduces the Effectiveness of Antidepressants: Mixing Painkillers and Antidepressants is a bad idea. It reduces the effectiveness of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
May Cause Miscarriage: One study stated that the risk of miscarriage is doubled among women using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Women who are planning a pregnancy or are pregnant should consult their doctor before taking Painkillers .
Presence of Diclofenac Sodium: Some pain relievers contain diclofenac sodium, which affects the kidneys , causes irreversible damage and can even lead to kidney failure. If that happens, people only have two options – go on dialysis for the rest of their lives or have a kidney transplant.