The 7 Main Symptoms of Rubella
Transmitted by the respiratory route, rubella is caused by an RNA virus called Togavirus. Rubella epidemics usually occur in cycles of 6 to 10 years, in the winter and spring period, affecting mainly school-age children up to 9 years and adolescents after vaccination.
Causes of Rubella: Rubella is caused by the Rubella virus and is transmitted from person to person, through sneezing or coughing, and is highly contagious. A person with rubella can spread the disease to others from a week before the rash starts to one to two weeks after it disappears. That is, a person can transmit the disease before they even know they have rubella . The disease can also be congenital and can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy. So, check now The Top 7 Symptoms of Rubella.
Rubella Symptoms: The main symptoms of rubella are often mild and difficult to notice, especially in children. When they appear, the signs of the disease usually take two to three weeks after exposure with the virus to manifest and last, on average, two to three days. The main one is the appearance of red rashes on the skin, which appear first on the face and then spread over the trunk, arms and legs. Other symptoms of rubella include:
- mild fever .
- Headache .
- Nasal congestion.
- Inflammation of the eyes (reddened).
- Appearance of nodules in the region of the back of the neck and behind the ears.
- General discomfort and constant feeling of unease.
- Muscle and joint pain.
How to Treat Rubella: Treatment for rubella is done in order to control the symptoms of the disease. The use of Paracetamol is indicated to reduce pain and fever , in addition to rest and hydration so that the person recovers faster. The person who has rubella must remain at rest and isolated from contact with other family members, and their clothes and personal effects must be separated until the fever ceases and the rash disappears.
Children who were born with congenital rubella because they were infected during pregnancy should be followed up by a team of doctors because there are several complications that can be present. Thus, in addition to the pediatrician, children should be seen by specialists and physical therapists who can help in their motor and brain development.
The prevention of rubella can be done through the application of the triple-viral vaccine, which protects against mumps, measles and rubella . This vaccine is part of the basic vaccination schedule for children, but unvaccinated adults can also take this vaccine, with the exception of pregnant women.
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