Prostatitis – What is it, Symptoms and Treatments!
Prostatitis – What is it, Symptoms and Treatments of this condition that affects thousands of men. Also, Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate. The prostate is a small gland located under the bladder in men. It produces a fluid that makes up 50 to 75 percent of semen. Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate. Inflammation can spread to the area around your prostate.
If you are over the age of 50 and you have an enlarged prostate , you are at an increased risk of developing prostatitis . Treatment depends on the underlying cause.
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Types include the following:
- Chronic prostatitis is the most common type, reports the Urology Care Foundation. Its cause is often unknown.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection . It suddenly appears with severe symptoms.
- A bacterial infection also causes chronic bacterial prostatitis . It develops more slowly than acute bacterial prostatitis , and its symptoms tend to be milder but recurrent.
- Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis causes no visible symptoms.
Symptoms: Symptoms vary, either acute or chronic. If you haveacute bacterial prostatitis , you may have:
- Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, or rectum
- Difficulty urinating ;
- Pain with urination ;
- Goosebumps;
- fever _
You may also experience pain in your testicles when you urinate or when you ejaculate. If you have Chronic Prostatitis or Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis , you may have similar symptoms, but they will be less severe.
If you have asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis , you will not notice any symptoms. Your doctor may find this condition during a routine physical exam. They may also notice this as you check for other conditions.
Causes: Different types of bacteria can cause bacterial prostatitis . These bacteria can also cause abladder infection . A common cause among men over the age of 35 is Escherichia coli. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including gonorrhea and chlamydia, can also causebacterial prostatitis .
An injury to the prostate can cause Prostatitis . A disorder of your nervous system or immune system can also cause it. In many cases, the exact cause of the disease is unknown.
Risk Factors: While men of any age can develop prostatitis , older men are more likely to experience it than younger men. If you are over 50 and have an enlarged prostate , you are at an increased risk of developing this condition.
Other Factors Can Also Increase Your Risk, including having:
- A urinary catheter inserted;
- bladder infection ;
- Pelvic trauma;
- Past episodes of Prostatitis .
Having unprotected sex and being HIV positive also increases your chances of developing prostatitis .
Diagnoses: If you suspect you have it, make an appointment with your doctor. They will need to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms. For example, an enlarged prostate , cystitis, and some other conditions can cause similar symptoms.
Your doctor will perform a physical exam, including a prostate exam . Your prostate is located in front of your rectum. During a digital rectal exam, your doctor will feel your prostate and check for enlargement. In some cases, they may recommend a cystoscopy. In this procedure, your doctor will insert a small scope through your urethra to examine your prostate gland and bladder.
Your doctor also needs to determine the type of prostatitis you have. They may order blood tests and urinalysis.
Treatments: If you are diagnosed with bacterial prostatitis , your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. The type of antibiotic and duration of treatment will vary, depending on the type of bacteria causing your symptoms.
Your doctor may also prescribe pain relievers or alpha-blockers. Alpha-blockers reduce muscle spasms of the urethral sphincter, which is the muscle that helps you control the flow of urine . The sphincter may spasm in response to the inflammation of Prostatitis .
Your doctor may also recommend heat therapy to reduce pain.
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Prevention: Many cases are not preventable, as the cause is often unknown. STIs can lead to Prostatitis . Practicing safer sex can help reduce your risk of developing this condition.