Polyarteritis Nodosa – What is it, Symptoms and Treatments!
Polyarteritis Nodosa – What it is, Symptoms and Treatments you should know. Also, Polyarteritis Nodosa is a condition that causes swollen arteries. It mainly affects small and medium-sized arteries, which can become inflamed or damaged.
This is a serious disease of the blood vessels caused by a malfunction of the immune system . Continued treatment is crucial and there is a risk of serious complications for people who have it and do not seek medical care.
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Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN) ultimately affects all of your organs, including your skin. It can also affect your central nervous system . Skin lesions are also very common. PAN most often affects the skin on the legs and the sores can be painful.
Symptoms of Polyarteritis Nodosa can include:
According to Johns Hopkins, Polyarteritis Nodosa affects the nervous systems in up to 70% of people. Without medical treatment, Polyarteritis Nodosa can cause seizures and neurological problems, including reduced alertness and cognitive dysfunction, after two to three years.
Who is at risk for polyarteritis nodosa: While the exact cause of PAN is unknown, there are many factors that can increase your risk of developing the condition.
Polyarteritis Nodosa is more common in people who:
- Are 40 or older
- are men
- Have an active hepatitis B or C infection
It’s important to understand these risk factors and talk to your doctor about getting regular tests done. This is especially true if you have PAN symptoms or if the condition runs in your family.
Treatment of Polyarteritis Nodosa: High doses of corticosteroids, or steroids, control the symptoms of Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN) by reducing inflammation and replacing certain hormones in the body. Corticosteroids can cause a number of side effects, especially when taken orally.
The most common treatment for Polyarteritis Nodosa is:
- corticosteroids
- immune suppressors
- antiviral drugs
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Corticosteroids can help stop your immune system from attacking your arteries, but other types of immunosuppressive drugs may be needed. This is especially true if your symptoms are severe.