Neurodermatitis – What is it, Causes, Symptoms and Treatments!
Neurodermatitis – What is it, Causes, Symptoms and Treatments of this disease that affects more and more people around the world. Furthermore, under modern medicine Neurodermatitis involves chronic inflammatory skin disease with neuro-allergic origins. It is characterized by seasonality, recurrent nature and high prevalence among children. Some of them are in the process of puberty separating forever with Neurodermatitis .
Almost half of the cases of skin diseases are necessary neurodermatitis. The emergence of the term is related to 1891, when Neurodermatitis was first described as a case of defeat . So, it was thought that the main cause of Neurodermatitis – itchy skin brushing.
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What is Neurodermatitis: Neurodermatitis circumscripta or lichen simplex chronicus is a change in the skin that occurs due to the fact of scratching or rubbing the skin constantly.
Neurodermatitis is a very common familial skin disease that generates symptoms such as skin irritation, which can be triggered by the weather, food, sweat or stress . Treatment for Neurodermatitis is to stop scratching the skin and avoid contact with the agents that cause itching.
Causes of Neurodermatitis: Nowadays, experts have revealed much deeper and multiple sources of disease . Chief among them are:
- Hereditary predisposition to allergic reactions.
- stress .
- Depression.
- Malfunction of the nervous system.
- Overvoltage, both physical and mental plane.
- Reduction of the body ‘s protective properties , sleep problems , and failure to comply with the day’s regimen.
- Digestive problems and poor diet.
Symptoms of Neurodermatitis: The most typical signs of Neurodermatitis include itching, rash, peeling, redness of the skin and neurotic disorders. The most characteristic symptom of Neurodermatitis is the occurrence of severe itching before the appearance of rashes.
Then gradually shallow skin skin nodules formed with a shiny surface. At first, they do not differ in color from normal skin, and later they acquire a brownish-pink color.
After some time, the formation of nodules begin to merge, forming a continuous, covered in scales or hemorrhagic crusts with blurred borders. acquires affected skin or bluish purple color. However, in older foci often seen depigmented areas.
It should be emphasized that the area of distribution of the pathological process Neurodermatitis is varied and depends on the species. Most often, the lesions are located in the groin crease between the buttocks, on the scrotum, on the labia , popliteus and elbow creases and neck.
With the development of the disease , adrenal function is significantly reduced, and therefore, the darkening of the patient’s skin. However, patients often lose weight , which has a very negative impact on the general condition of the body.
In addition, there is a decrease in blood pressure , there are complaints of fatigue, weakness, lethargy and increased nervous excitability. In carrying out the diagnostic laboratory research a decline in blood glucose levels and a decrease in gastric juice secretion.
In some cases, atopic dermatitis can be a cause of lymphadenitis (inflammation of the lymph nodes), and this, in turn, leads to poor performance of many organs. As a rule, relapses occur during the cold season, and in the summer for patients, on the contrary, there are significant improvements in health status .
It should be noted that the greatest suffering suffers susceptible people whose injuries are located on the hands. This is due to the fact that the hands are more susceptible to humble and mechanical influences, to aggravate the pathological process.
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Treatment for Neurodermatitis: Often treated very truncated and attention is given only to cutaneous manifestations. In the relief of which he is sent for a local treatment. However, the process must be considered in the complex and paying attention to all stages of treatment.
- Diet: starting treatment, especially in children, is always with dietary measures. Ideally, when it is possible to isolate the main allergens that trigger the process, and remove them from food . Adults also limit the intake of spices, alcohol. Children try to keep breastfeeding or translated to cow protein hydrolysates.
- Treatment of Dysbiosis: In periods of stress also recommended the correction of dysbiosis and enterosobrentov courses (Polyphepanum, Enterosgelya). Sorbent inappropriate to get involved, as they result in the removal of the intestine not only allergens. But vitamins , which compensation is often difficult due to dietary restrictions and intolerance of synthetic analogues.
- Common Mode: Normalization common mode should provide a good night (and for children and PAN), sufficient exposure to fresh air and rational physical and mental stress , fatigue and eliminating overly nervous system . Treatment Neurodermatitis in adults in total defeat, localization on the palms, secondary septic complications can be performed on an outpatient basis with the issuance of a certificate of disability.
- Sedatives: If necessary, patients are assigned courses of sedation or drug therapy driven gross neurological or psychiatric problems. The component antihistamines. Antiallergic treatment includes antihistamines, usually 2 or 3 generations that have inferior inhibitory action on the central nervous system and at the same time they block the effect of histamine and stabilize mast cells. However, first-generation drugs are still in use. They are relatively fast acting and give the drowsiness which is generally good for itchy acne.