The 3 Most Used Remedies To Treat Osteoporosis!

The Most Used Remedies to Treat Osteoporosis  Currently on the Market. In addition, Osteoporosis is also characterized as a rheumatic disease, so it takes great care throughout life to keep bones healthy  . Despite being understood as an osteometabolic disease (which affects the metabolism of bones ), Osteoporosis is also part of the family of rheumatic diseases.

Although there are no symptoms that indicate its presence, it is possible to prevent it through a test called bone densitometry (advised for people over 55 years old), the most appropriate method to detect the disease. “All people are prone to develop Osteoporosis as they age. However, it is possible to prevent it with a diet rich in calcium throughout life”.

Main Symptoms of Osteoporosis:  Osteoporosis is a silent disease, which hardly gives any type of symptom and is expressed by fractures with little or no trauma, most often in the wrist, femur, femoral neck and spine. Other symptoms that may arise as the disease progresses are:

• Bone pain or tenderness
• Decrease in stature over time
• Lower back pain due to spinal  bone fractures
• Neck pain due to spinal bone fractures
• Bent or kyphotic posture.

Causes of  Osteoporosis:  We have cells in the body responsible for bone formation and others for bone resorption. Bone tissue ages over time, just like every other cell in our body. Old bone tissue is destroyed by cells called osteoclasts and created by rebuilding cells, osteoblasts.

This process of cell destruction is called bone resorption, which is compromised in Osteoporosis , as the body absorbs more bone than it produces or does not produce enough.

Unraveling the Problem of Osteoporosis:  Many hear about Osteoporosis, the fragility it causes in the bones and the numerous harm that can occur to the body if the disease is not diagnosed and treated correctly. “Osteoporosis is a silent disease, it has no symptoms and it doesn’t hurt.

One of its consequences is a non-trauma, spontaneous, silent vertebral fracture, which shortens the woman’s spine, causing her to become less tall. Another is femoral neck fractures, leading the woman to bed and, for this reason (rest, not the fracture), ending up increasing the female mortality rate”.

Although commonly manifested in women, Osteoporosis can also affect the male population, and its appearance is more common after the age of 65.

The loss of bone density that characterizes the disorder is due to the decrease in the female hormone called estrogen, which is also present in the male body, however, in a smaller amount.

It is responsible for keeping bones stable by conserving calcium, a mineral essential for bone formation. Therefore, with the bone structure damaged, the risk of obtaining fractures increases, which can often develop.

The Root of the Disorder:  It all starts with prevention. During life, it is necessary to create a “reserve” of bone density, that is, to consume foods that have a large amount of calcium so that the structure is fortified.

When age becomes advanced, the bones consequently become more fragile, because, although the bones look like something strong and indestructible, they also undergo changes throughout life.

To stay healthy, bones undergo calcium absorption, recreating themselves in order to become stronger and healthier. This process normally takes place up to 35 years of age. “The best period to prevent the disease is in childhood and adolescence, when children need milk and exercise. See that more and more of our teenagers are replacing milk with assimilating products that don’t have as much calcium.

During a woman’s life it is important to continue with even the lightest exercise like walking. Sun in small amounts in the morning and again calcium. Skimmed milk is better to avoid cholesterol, but keep drinking milk”.

Therefore, to prevent bones from becoming brittle or fragile, it is important to pay attention to prevention methods at all stages of life.

With a good diet and the practice of regular physical activities, it is possible to remove the problem and leave the bone structures much healthier and stronger, so that the loss of bone density that will consequently come with age does not directly influence the quality of life of the elderly.

Diagnosis of Osteoporosis:  Osteoporosis doesnot have many symptoms, so if the necessary tests to obtain the diagnosis are not performed, it is possible that fractures can serve as a warning that the condition is already developed. Among the symptoms involved in triggering the disease are: fractures in the spine, femur and wrists, for example.

In addition, other signs may indicate that Osteoporosis is advanced in the body, such as pain in the lumbar region and neck (due to possible fractures), sensitivity and pain in the bones and a noticeable decrease in stature.

“The diagnosis today is made with a test called bone densitometry that every woman over the age of 65 should have. In women with early menopause or a family history of Osteoporosis or who are considering using hormone therapy for menopause, this examination should also be performed even before this age.” So, check out now  The 3 Most Used Remedies To Treat Osteoporosis:

Medications to Treat Osteoporosis:  The most commonly used medications for treating Osteoporosis are:

• aclasta.
• Angeliq.
• Boil.

Only a doctor can tell you which drug is most suitable for you, as well as the correct dosage and duration of treatment. Always follow your doctor’s instructions to the letter and NEVER self-medicate. Do not stop using the drug without consulting a doctor first, and if you take it more than once or in much larger amounts than prescribed, follow the instructions on the package insert.

There are several medications indicated for the treatment of Osteoporosis , which are individualized to each case. When diagnosed, Osteoporosis has one or another indication of medication, depending on the severity or secondary causes. Some common medications used to treat Osteoporosis are:

• Raloxifene: Known internationally by the acronym SERM (selective estrogen receptor modulator), selective estrogen receptor modulators act by stimulating or inhibiting the action of these receptors. Raloxifene is the SERM that has an anti-bone resorptive effect, that is, it inhibits bone resorption. It promotes bone mass gain in the lumbar spine and femoral neck, as well as reduction of vertebral fractures. Raloxifene is recommended for the prevention and treatment of Osteoporosis of the Spine. It is not recommended for the reduction of non-vertebral fractures and should only be used in people without vasomotor symptoms.
• Bisphosphonates: Bisphosphonates are compounds with bone anti-resorptive action . There are several types of bisphosphonates with specific characteristics for the treatment of different aspects of Osteoporosis . Alendronate, risedronate, and ibandronate are some types that can be taken orally. There is also zoledronate, which is given by intravenous infusion. In clinical studies, ibandronate was shown to be effective in reducing vertebral fractures, whereas risedronate, alendronate and zoledronate are effective in reducing vertebral and non-vertebral fractures, including those of the hip. All the aforementioned bisphosphonates are recommended for both prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.
• Strontium ranelate: Strontium ranelate has effects on bone formation and resorption. It stimulates osteoblasts and reduces osteoclastic function, that is, it increases bone mass formation and reduces resorption, especially in the lumbar spine and femoral neck. Strontium ranelate is recommended for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis .
• Teriparatide: Teriparatide is a substance that binds to the parathyroid hormone PTH receptor. It works by stimulating the formation of osteoblasts, which are cells responsible for bone formation . The biggest differentiator of teriparatide treatment is that it promotes bone growth rather than inhibiting bone resorption like other classes of drugs. Its administration results in bone mass gain in the lumbar spine and femoral neck, in addition to reducing the risk of vertebral and non-vertebral fractures. Teriparatide is indicated for the treatment of osteoporosis in patients at high risk for fractures, being administered subcutaneously. It is mainly used for patients using corticosteroid-based medications.
• Desonumab: Desonumab is a different mechanism of action, called a monoclonal antibody. To understand the action of this drug, let’s think about osteoclasts and osteoblasts, which are the destroying and forming cells of bones. These cells communicate with each other to know when a resorption or formation is necessary. When a woman enters menopause, this communication can be altered, leading to greater destruction than bone creation. Medication acts on this specific communication mechanism between cells, returning balance. Desonumab is administered subcutaneously and is part of a new class of drugs, the biological ones.
• Calcitonin: Calcitonin is a hormone made up of 32 amino acids produced by a group of thyroid cells. It works by inhibiting the action of parathyroid hormone (PTH), a hormone. Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone, when in adequate amounts, balance the concentration of calcium in the blood – the former decreases blood calcium and the latter increases it. As a consequence, parathyroid hormone stimulates calcium and phosphate reabsorption from bones and calcium absorption by the kidneys and intestine, whereas calcitonin inhibits bone resorption and decreases calcium reabsorption in the kidney. When these hormones are not balanced and parathyroid hormone is in greater quantity, bone resorption increases, which can lead to Osteoporosis . Calcitonin for the treatment ofOsteoporosis is obtained from salmon by laboratory synthesis, being about 20 to 40 times more potent than human. Its main effect is to inhibit the absorption of calcium in the kidneys. It can be administered either by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection or by nasal application. Salmon calcitonin is considered a second-line medication for Osteoporosis and may be recommended in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis and for the reduction of vertebral fractures.

How to Prevent Osteoporosis:  In addition to the medications and therapies available for the treatment of Osteoporosis , other habit changes should be made to prevent fractures, pain , and disease progression:

• Eat a balanced diet with adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D
• Avoid drinking too much alcohol
• Do not smoke
• Exercise regularly
• Take hormone replacement when indicated
• Perform bone densitometry annually from the age of 50.