The 5 Major Stages of Wilms Tumor!

The Major Stages of Wilms Tumor  are varied and we cannot ignore them. In addition, Wilms Tumor, or nephroblastoma , is the most common childhood abdominal neoplasm. The median age at diagnosis of Wilms tumor is approximately 3.5 years. With current multimodality therapy, approximately 80-90% of children diagnosed with Wilms tumor survive.

Wilms Tumor was named after Dr. Max Wilms (1867-1918), a German surgeon who first described the condition. Wilms Tumor  is  rare, although it is the most common malignant tumor of the kidneys in children, especially at ages 3 to 4 years – humans rarely develop Wilms Tumor after  age 6.

Wilms Tumor Symptoms: During the early stages of Wilms Tumor , there may be no signs and symptoms. Even a fairly large tumor can be painless. However, in most cases, tumors are found before they start to metastasize (spread to other parts of the body), even the largest. The following signs and symptoms of Wilms Tumor are possible:

• A swelling in the abdomen
• A non-tender abdominal mass may be felt
• Elevated body temperature (fever)
• Hematuria – bloody urine
• abnormal urine color
• Lack of appetite (reduced appetite)
• High blood pressure – high blood pressure
• Abdominal pain – caused by pressure on other organs near the tumor
• Nausea
• Constipation
• Large, distended veins that appear through the abdomen
• malaise
• vomit

Wilms Tumor Causes:  It is unclear what exactly causes  Wilms tumors . So far, researchers haven’t found clear links between  Wilms’ tumor  and environmental factors. These factors include drugs, chemicals, or infectious agents, both during the mother’s pregnancy  and after birth. So, Check Out The Top 5 Stages Of Wilms Tumor:

Wilms Tumor Stage 1 : Wilms Tumor  iscontained within a kidney  and can be completely removed with surgery. About 40% to 45% of Wilms tumors are stage 1.

Wilms Tumor  Stage 2: Wilms Tumor  hasspread into the tissue and vessels around the kidney  , but it can still be completely removed with surgery. About 20% of Wilms

Wilms Tumor Stage 3: Wilms Tumor   cannot be completely removed with surgery, and some cancer  remains in the abdomen . About 20 to 25% of Wilms tumors are stage

Wilms Tumor Stage 4 : The  cancer  has spread to distant organs such as the lungs, liver  or brain. About 10 percent of Wilms tumors are stage 4.

Wilms Tumor Stage 5: Wilms Tumor  is  in both kidneys   at the time of diagnosis. About 5% of Wilms tumors are stage 5.

Treatments According to the Stage of Wilms Tumor: Treatment for  Wilms Tumor  depends on the stage at which the cancer  is diagnosed.

Wilms Tumor Steps 1 or 2: If the cancer cell type is not aggressive, the kidney  , adjacent tissues, and some nearby lymph nodes will be surgically removed. This will be followed by chemotherapy. In some cases, stage 2 patients may also receive radiation therapy.

Wilms Tumor Steps 3 or 4: If the cancer  cannot be completely removed because it has spread to the abdomen  and removing it would damage larger blood vessels or other key structures, then combination therapy will be used, consisting of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy may take place before surgery to shrink the tumor.

Stage 5 Wilms Tumor: If both kidneys  have tumor cells, part of the cancer  from each kidney  will be surgically removed, while nearby lymph nodes will be examined to determine if they contain cancer cells.

Afterwards, the patient will receive chemotherapy to shrink the remaining tumor. Later, more of the tumor is surgically removed. The surgeon will try to spare as much kidney tissue as possible. This may be followed by more radiation therapy and chemotherapy.