The 6 Main Causes of Alopecia Areata!
The Main Causes of Alopecia Areata that everyone should be aware of. Furthermore, Alopecia Areata is one of the most complicated conditions to deal with because so little is known about how it actually works. It usually appears most often between late childhood and early adulthood, but it can affect men and women of any age. It is estimated that approximately 2% of the population has this problem. So, check out The 6 Main Causes of Alopecia Areata:
What is Alopecia areata: Alopecia areata is a condition characterized by the loss of hair or hair in rounded or oval areas of the scalp or other parts of the body, commonly called “peladeira”. In some cases, there may be a complete loss of all hair on the body, including eyelashes. This problem is common in about 1 to 2% of the population.
Symptoms of Alopecia Areata: It usually starts with one or more small, round, coin-sized, hairless lesions. This is very common on the scalp, but it can also occur on any hairy area, including the eyelids, eyebrows, and beard. Hair can fall out or regrow, with the possibility of repilation always present.
Alopecia Areata typically has no associated symptoms, but there may be mild discomfort or itching as the plaque develops. Nails can be affected by becoming thin and with depressed points and rarely distorted.
Causes Alopecia Areata: The cause of Alopecia Areata is not fully known, but it is known to be an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissue. In this case, the target of the attack is structures that will form the fur.
Alopecia Areata Risk Factors: About one in five people with Alopecia Areata have a family history of the condition . It tends to happen to anyone, regardless of gender and age, and seems to be directly related to some major event, such as trauma, illness , or pregnancy. High stress load in everyday life can also favor the occurrence of this type of Alopecia . It is one ofthe skin diseases most related to the patient’s psychological aspects.
Treatments For Alopecia Areata: There is no cure for Alopecia Areata , but certain treatments can promote hair growth and plaques may continue to appear. Treatment does not mean a cure, only the body itself can eventually stop the disease from developing .
Corticosteroids : These are anti-inflammatories that suppress the immune system , can be given as local applications, taken in pills or rubbed on the affected areas. Local applications of corticosteroids every three to six weeks are given directly to the patches on the scalp, eyelids and beards. Hair return usually starts four weeks after applications.
Topical steroids in the affected region are less effective than applications. Corticosteroids administered orally should be used with caution and under medical supervision. They are not used routinely, but may be useful in certain circumstances.
Topical Minoxidil Solution: Can promote hair growth, in solution applied twice a day to the affected region, it promotes hair growth in both adults and children and new hair grows after an average of 12 weeks.
Anthralin: It is a synthetic tar that alters the immune function of theaffected skin . It is applied for 20 to 60 minutes (short contact therapy) and then washed off to avoid skin irritation . The combination of these treatments can show more effective results. Hair regrowth can take between 8 to 12 weeks.