Lymphadenitis – What is it, Symptoms and Treatments!

Lymphadenitis – What it is, Symptoms and Treatments of this disease that few know. In addition, Lymphadenitis is the infection of one or more lymph nodes, which usually swell and become more tender. Lymphadenitis is almost always caused by an infection , which can be caused by bacteria, viruses, protozoa or fungi.

Characteristically, the infection extends to a lymph node from an infection of the skin, ear, nose, eyes, or during infections such as infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus infection , streptococcal infection , tuberculosis, or syphilis. .

The infection can affect several lymph nodes or just those located in a certain area of ​​the body.

Causes of Lymphadenitis: All the reasons that lead to the occurrence of Lymphadenitis , can be divided into non-infectious and infectious. Infectious causes are quite common – infection from their homes spreads through the lymph and blood vessels, causing inflammation . The most typical authors of Lymphadenitis are bacterial and viral infections, such as:

• Streptococcus;
• aureus;
• HIV;
• parasitic and fungal infections;
• tuberculosis, etc.

Among the Causes of Occurrences of Non-Infectious Lymphadenitis Are the Following:

• oncology lymph nodes (lymphoma);
• metastatic (secondary) cancer that has spread from other areas of the body;
• inflammation in response to the introduction of a foreign body.

Symptoms of Lymphadenitis: Inflammationof the lymph nodes better known as Lymphadenitis can cause various symptoms depending on the cause of the swelling and the location of the swollen lymph nodes . Common symptoms that accompany lymph node inflammation include:

• upper respiratory symptoms, such as fever, runny nose, or sore throat;
• swelling and tenderness of lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin;
• swelling of the limbs (could indicate obstruction of the lymphatic system);
• night sweats;
• hardening and expansion of the lymph nodes (could indicate the presence of a tumor).

Diagnosis: The doctor usually makes the diagnosis of Lymphadenitis by physical examination of the patient. Palpate the region of the various lymph nodes to confirm the presence of swelling or tenderness. Asks the patient about any associated symptoms, such as those indicated above. You may order blood tests to check for infections and X-rays or CT scans to look for tumors or sources of infection .

Since many diseases can cause inflammation Lymphadenitis , the doctor may order a biopsy. Lymphadenitis biopsy is a quick procedure in which the doctor takes a sample of lymph tissue. The pathologist (a doctor who examines tissue samples and interprets the results of laboratory tests) will examine the sample. Biopsy is almost always the most reliable way to confirm the cause of lymphadenitis .

Treatments for Lymphadenitis:  Treatment for lymphadenitis will depend on the microorganism that caused the infection . If it is a bacterial infection , an antibiotic is usually given intravenously or orally. Other medications that can be used to treat Lymphadenitis are: analgesics to control pain, anti-inflammatories and compresses. Surgery may be needed to drain an abscess.

The most commonly used medication for the treatment of lymphadenitis is:

• hirudoid

Only a doctor can tell you which drug is most suitable for you, as well as the correct dosage and duration of treatment. Always follow your doctor’s instructions to the letter and NEVER self-medicate. Do not stop using the drug without consulting a doctor first, and if you take it more than once or in much larger amounts than prescribed, follow the instructions on the package insert.