Kidney Cancer – What it is, Symptoms and Treatments

Kidney Cancer – What it is, Symptoms and Treatments with Surgery. Also, Kidney Cancer – also called kidney cancer – is a disease where kidney cells become malignant (cancerous) and get out of control, forming a tumor . Almost all kidney cancers first appear in the lining of small tubes (tubules) in the kidney. This type of Kidney Cancer is called renal cell carcinoma. The good news is that most kidney cancers are found before they have spread (metastasized) to distant organs.

And cancers caught early are easier to treat successfully. However, these tumors can grow quite large before they are detected. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are found in the lower abdomen on either side of the spine. The main job is to cleanse your blood, get rid of waste and make urine.

Causes  of Kidney Cancer:  It is not clear what are the causes of Kidney Cancer . Doctors know that the tumor that originates in the kidneys begins when some kidney cells undergo mutations in their DNA, which start to grow and multiply rapidly and uncontrollably. Over time, these abnormal cells accumulate and form a tumor mass that, if not treated early on, can expand beyond the kidney and cause many complications.

Kidney Cancer  Symptoms : In many cases, people may not have early symptoms of Kidney Cancer . As the tumor grows, symptoms may appear. You may have one or more of these Kidney Cancer symptoms:

• blood in your urine
• A lump in your side or abdomen
• a loss of appetite
• A pain in your side that won’t go away
• Weight loss that occurs for no known reason
• Fever that lasts for weeks and is not caused by a cold or other infection
• extreme fatigue
• Anemia
• Swelling in the ankles or legs
• Kidney cancer that spreads to other parts of your body can cause other symptoms, such as:
• Shortness of breathe
• coughing up blood
• bone pain

Treatments For Kidney Cancer:  Once you have a diagnosis and know your stage of Kidney Cancer , you and your doctor can plan treatment. You may want to gather information to help you feel more informed about your decision. Your doctor may refer you to a specialist for treatment. This could include a urologist, a medical or radiation oncologist, or a surgeon.

Before starting treatment, many people find it helpful to get a second opinion about their kidney cancer diagnosis and treatment plan. Kidney Cancer is one of the most common cancers to go into spontaneous remission. However, the incidence is quite low (approximately 0.5%). There are several standard types of treatment for Kidney Cancer . In most cases, surgery is the first step.

Even if surgery removes the entire tumor , your doctor may suggest extra treatment to kill any cancer cells that cannot be seen. Surgery is the only definitive treatment for kidney cancer . Radical nephrectomy, which is the removal of the kidney, adrenal gland and regional lymph nodes, is the traditional and most indicated treatment for cases of tumors  that originate in the kidneys.

Kidney Cancer Prevention:  As  doctors do not know the causes of Kidney Cancer , it is not clear how to prevent the disease. However, certain factors are linked to Kidney Cancer , so you can take certain steps to lower your risk — stop smoking, maintain a healthy weight, manage your blood pressure, and avoid being exposed to harmful chemicals.