Hypertension – What it is, Symptoms and Treatments

Hypertension – What it is, Symptoms and Treatments  with Medicines. Also, Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure . Both terms mean the same. High blood pressure, also called Hypertension  , is dangerous because it makes the heart work harder to pump blood out of the body and contributes to hardening of the arteries, atherosclerosis, stroke and kidney disease and the development of heart failure. According to the World Health Organization, high blood pressure is one of the leading causes of myocardial infarction, kidney failure and stroke.

Causes of Hypertension: For most people, there may not be a single cause for their Hypertension . We don’t know exactly what causes Hypertension . We know that your lifestyle can affect your risk of developing it. You are at greater risk if:

There are certain factors that increase your risk of developing hypertension , which you cannot control. These include:

  • Age: As you get older, the effects of an unhealthy lifestyle can build up and your blood pressure  can increase.
  • Ethnic Origin: People from Afro-Caribbean and South Asian communities are at higher risk than other people of Hypertension .
  • Family history: You are at greater risk if other members of your family have or have had Hypertension .

Some people may have high blood pressure that is linked to another medical condition, such as kidney problems. For these people, treating the medical problem can bring their blood pressure back to normal.

Symptoms of  Hypertension:  One of the main problems of Hypertension is that most of the time, the person does not even know they have the problem. It’s called the “silent killer” because it has no symptoms for years until the moment it hits a vital organ. Therefore, it is important to have the measurement regularly, as well as blood tests.

It is this care that will help keep the pressure under control, preventing damage to your health. The manifestation of systemic arterial hypertension will only manifest itself when there are high blood pressure crises, in these cases the following may occur:

  • Chest pain
  • Weakness
  • sweater
  • Dizziness
  • ringing in the ear
  • Dizziness
  • Blood loss from the nose
  • Headaches
  • Shortness of breathe
  • Blurry vision
  • agitation
  • vomit

It is important to know that the presence or absence of these symptoms is not a determinant of Hypertension , which can only be discovered by measuring it with devices.

Treatment of Hypertension:  Hypertension hasno cure, but it has treatment to be controlled. Only the doctor will be able to determine the best method for each patient, which depends on the comorbidities and pressure measurements. It is important to emphasize that the treatment for Hypertension begins with the change of lifestyle (SEM) associated or not with medication.

  • Maintain proper weight , if necessary, by changing eating habits
  • Do not abuse salt , using other seasonings that enhance the flavor of the food
  • Practice regular physical activity
  • Enjoy leisure time
  • give up smoking
  • Moderate alcohol consumption
  • Avoid fatty foods
  • Control diabetes and other comorbidities.

Medications for Hypertension:  The most commonly used medications for the treatment of Hypertension are:

  • Atensina
  • Benicar
  • Chlortalidona
  • Captopril
  • Aldactone
  • Apresolina
  • Aradois
  • Atenolol
  • Carvedilol
  • Concor
  • Diovan
  • Diurix
  • Doxazosina
  • Duomo
  • Lasix
  • Lisinopril
  • Methyldopa
  • Nebilet
  • Enalapril
  • Espironolacton
  • furosemide
  • hydrochlorothiazide
  • Higroton

NOTE: Only a doctor can tell you which drug is most suitable for you, as well as the correct dosage and duration of treatment. Always follow your doctor’s instructions to the letter and NEVER self-medicate. Do not stop using the drug without consulting a doctor first, and if you take it more than once or in much larger amounts than prescribed, follow the instructions on the package insert.

Preventing Hypertension:  The good news is that if you have Hypertension , healthy changes will help to lessen it. And you don’t have to wait until you have hypertension to make healthy lifestyle changes. The more you can lower your blood pressure , the lower your risk of a heart or stroke.

  • Eat less salt .
  • Eat more fruits and vegetables.
  • Stick to recommended daily alcohol limits .
  • Stay active.
  • have a healthy weight.
  • Take any high blood pressure medication or diabetes medication you have been given.
  • Avoid standing still.
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By making these changes in your daily life, you will help to dramatically decrease your risk of developing heart disease, stroke, or kidney disease due to hypertension in the future.

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