Hemochromatosis – What is it, Symptoms and Treatments!
Hemochromatosis – What it is, Symptoms and Treatments of this disease . In addition, Hemochromatosis is a disease that results from the deposit of Iron in organic tissues, due to its excess, mainly in the liver, pancreas, heart and pituitary, organs that can progressively have their functions impaired. Hereditary hemochromatosis is a predisposition to excessive absorption of iron contained in food, and the genetic alterations are not yet fully known.
In this disease, up to 4 mg/day of iron can be absorbed , against a normal absorption of the order of 1 mg/day. Ingested iron is absorbed in the intestinal villi (duodenum and proximal jejunum) or released into the blood by destruction of red blood cells. The organism does not have any mechanism to eliminate the excess of it.
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In physiological amounts, iron is an essential element for the body, but in excess it can cause rust in the organs, causing different consequences in each one of them.
Acquired hemochromatosis is mainly due to the accumulation of iron caused by hemoglobinopathies, in which the destruction of red blood cells releases a large amount of iron into the blood. Another cause of Acquired Hemochromatosis is the excessive administration of iron , either by multiple blood transfusions, the mistaken treatment of anemia or by self-medication.
Causes of Hemochromatosis : The disease can be of two types: hereditary or secondary. The most common cause is that determined by genetic conditions. Hereditary hemochromatosis , a classic example of a genetic disorder (which can affect around 0.5% of the general population), alters the control of iron absorption by the intestine, which, in addition to being inappropriate, results in accumulation and toxicity of different tissues.
It is necessary not to forget hereditary anemias also related to iron overload , such as beta-thalassemia. Although less common, they are extremely worrisome in terms of public health: chronic blood transfusion and inadvertent oral or venous treatment with iron derivatives .
Symptoms of Hemochromatosis: Many people with Hemochromatosis have no visible symptoms. When symptoms do exist, they can vary from person to person.
Some Common Symptoms Include:
- fatigue
- A little sexual desire
- impotence
- abdominal pain
- low energy
- joint pain
Hemochromatosis Treatments: Hemochromatosis treatments consistof reducing the amount of Iron in the body through the withdrawal of blood.
The most commonly used drugs for the treatment of hemochromatosis are:
- sustanon
- epocler
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Only a doctor can tell you which drug is most suitable for you, as well as the correct dosage and duration of treatment. Always follow your doctor’s instructions to the letter and NEVER self-medicate. Do not stop using the drug without consulting a doctor first, and if you take it more than once or in much larger amounts than prescribed, follow the instructions on the package insert.