Gingivitis – What it is, Symptoms and Treatments

Gingivitis – What is it, Symptoms and Treatments of this disease that causes inflammation in the gums. In addition ,  gingivitis is an inflammation due to the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth , which causes symptoms such as pain, redness, swelling and bleeding. Usually, gingivitis happens when there is no proper oral hygiene, and the leftover food stored in the teeth , gives rise to tartar, which is bacterial plaque, which becomes hardened and irritates the gum causing inflammation . the gingivitisIt is caused by the presence of bacterial plaque or dental biofilm, a colorless, sticky film that continually forms on the teeth .

If it is not removed daily through brushing and flossing, plaque can form and the bacteria contained therein can infect not only the gums and the area around the teeth , but will eventually reach the tissue below the gum. and the bone that supports the teeth . This can cause the teeth to loosen, fall out or have to be removed by the dentist.

Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease caused by bacterial plaque that forms at the margin of the gum. If brushing and flossing daily isn’t enough to remove plaque, it will produce toxins that can irritate your gum tissue, causing gingivitis. You may notice some bleeding while brushing and flossing. In this first stage of the disease, the damage can be reversed, as the bone and connective tissue that hold the teeth in place are not affected.

Causes of Gingivitis : Gingivitis is thefirst stage of periodontal disease, which consists of an inflammation and infection that causes changes in the tissues that support the teeth , such as the gums, ligaments and alveolar bone – the bone tissue that surrounds the roots of the teeth . . Gingivitis is sometimes the result of the long-term effects of plaque buildup — although the disease can be noticed much earlier as well.

Gingivitis is often caused by poor or misguided hygiene. Plaque, or biofilm in medical terms, is a sticky material made of bacteria, mucus, and food residue that develops on the exposed part of your teeth . It is also the biggest cause of tooth decay. If the plaque is not removed, it turns into a hard deposit called tartar, which gets stuck in the tooth. Bacteria and toxins produced by plaque and tartar irritate the gums and make them swollen and tender. Gum damage can result from a number of causes. Even excessive brushing or vigorous flossing can cause gingivitis.

In addition, hormonal changes can also increase the risk of developing this inflammation , as they make the gums more sensitive. Gingivitis is most common in teenagers at the beginning of puberty, young people in early adulthood, and in pregnant women. Misaligned teeth, rough filling tips, or poorly fitted or poorly cleaned appliances such as braces and dentures can irritate the gums and increase the risk of inflammation .

Symptoms of Gingivitis: Inflamed gums are usually redder than normal or even purplish. It becomes swollen, tender and bleeds easily when brushing and flossing. Despite this, they only bother when they are touched.
In gingivitis, the gum sometimes doesn’t hurt, so a person can have it and not even know it. See other typical symptoms of this inflammation :

• Teeth appear longer due to gum recession
• Gums separate or pull away from the teeth , creating a pocket
• The way teeth fit into the bite changes
• Secretion of pus around the teeth and gum pocket
• Constant bad breath and bad taste in the mouth.

Gingivitis Treatments: The early stages of gingivitis can generally be reversed through correct brushing and flossing. Good oral health will help prevent plaque from forming.

A professional cleaning by your dentist is the only way to remove plaque that has formed and hardened – tartar. Your dentist will clean or scrape your teeth  to remove tartar above and below the gum line. If your problem is very serious, a procedure can be performed to flatten the root in its deepest parts. This procedure helps to smooth out irregularities in the roots of the teeth , making it difficult for plaque to harden.

With regular visits to your dentist, the early stage of the condition can be treated before it becomes a much more serious problem. If your problem is more serious, you will need treatment at the dental office.