Ectodermal Dysplasia – Causes, Symptoms and Treatments!
Ectodermal Dysplasia – Causes, Symptoms and Drug Treatments. Furthermore, Ectodermal Dysplasia is a medical term that actually covers a large group of over a hundred diseases .
It has a genetic basis and is characterized by lack of hair and hair on the scalp (hypotrichosis), reduced sweating ability (hypodhidrosis) and congenital absence of teeth (hypodontia). While there are no specific treatments, some steps can be taken to alleviate the complex symptoms experienced by those who suffer from this disease .
What is Ectodermal Dysplasia: Ectodermal dysplasia is a group of conditions where there is abnormal development of the skin , hair, nails, teeth or sweat glands.
Possible Causes of Ectodermal Dysplasia: There are many different types of Ectodermal Dysplasia . Many genetic defects can cause ectodermal dysplasias. The most common form of Ectodermal Dysplasia usually affects men. Other forms of the disease affect men and women equally.
Symptoms of Ectodermal Dysplasia: People with Ectodermal Dysplasia may not sweat or may have decreased sweating due to lack of sweat glands. Children with the disease may have difficulty controlling fevers.
Mild illness can produce extremely high fevers because the skin cannot sweat and control its temperature properly. Affected adults cannot tolerate a hot environment and need special measures to maintain normal body temperature. Other symptoms include:
- abnormal nails
- Abnormal or missing teeth
- Absent or diminished tears
- Decreased skin color (pigment)
- heat intolerance
- inability to sweat
- Big forehead
- Less than normal number of teeth
- low nose bridge
- bad hearing
- Poor temperature regulation
- poor vision
- Thin and sparse hair
- thin skin
Treatment for Ectodermal Dysplasia: There is no specific treatment for this disorder.
Some things you can do include:
- Wear a wig and dentures to improve your appearance.
- Use artificial tears to replace normal tearing and prevent eye drying.
- Spray the nostrils with salty nose spray frequently to remove debris and prevent infection.
- Live in a cooler climate and take cooling water baths or use water sprays to maintain normal body temperature (evaporation of water from the
- skin replaces the cooling function of sweat evaporating from the skin ).
Prevention of Ectodermal Dysplasia: If you have a family history of Ectodermal Dysplasia and you are planning to have children, genetic counseling is recommended. In many cases, it is possible to diagnose Ectodermal Dysplasia while the baby is still in the womb.