Dysmenorrhea – What it is, Causes, Symptoms and Treatments!
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It is the clinical picture that involves a series of painful complaints, including colic pain in the lower abdomen, in addition to other extragenital discomforts in the woman’s body.
It appears on the eve of menstruation and disappears at the end of the menstrual flow . Although some discomforts are relatively common at this stage, we call dysmenorrhea when the intensity of physical and psychological symptoms compromise the daily life and even the quality of life of the woman.
What are the Types:
Dysmenorrhea is of two types
- Primary
- secondary
Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is not a symptom of an underlying gynecological disorder, but is related to the normal process of menstruation. Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common type of dysmenorrhea , affecting more than 50% of women and quite severe in about 15%.
Primary dysmenorrhea is more likely to affect girls during adolescence. Fortunately, for many women, the problem eases as they mature, particularly after pregnancy. While it can be painful and sometimes debilitating for brief periods of time, it is not harmful.
Secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain, usually related to some type of gynecological disorder. Most of these disorders can be easily treated with medication or surgery. Secondary dysmenorrhea is more likely to affect women during adulthood.
What are the symptoms:
The symptoms include
- Throbbing pain or cramping in your lower abdomen that can be severe
- Boring and constant pain throughout
- Pain that radiates to the back and thighs
What is the Cause:
The cause will depend on whether it is primary or secondary. In general, women with primary dysmenorrhea experience abnormal uterine contractions as a result of a chemical imbalance in the body (in particular, of prostaglandin and arachidonic acid – both chemicals control the contraction of the uterus) and there is no gynecological pathology as a cause of this. ache.
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Secondary dysmenorrhea is caused by other clinical disorders. The most common is endometriosis (a condition in which endometrial-like tissue settles outside the uterus, usually in other genital organs, inside the pelvis or abdominal cavity , often causing chronic pelvic pain). Other possible causes of secondary dysmenorrhea include:
pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, an abnormal pregnancy (eg, miscarriage, pregnancy, and topical), infections, ovarian cysts, or polyps in the uterine cavity.