Top 13 Causes of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis
The Main Causes of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis that we should not ignore. Also, mesenteric lymphadenitis, also known as mesenteric adenitis, is an inflammation of the lymph nodes in the mesentery. The mesentery attaches the intestine to the abdominal wall and holds it in place. Typically, Mesenteric Lymphadenitis results from an intestinal infection. An infection is usually mild and goes away without treatment. May be confused with appendicitis. It is more likely to affect children under the age of 16 than adults. So, check out now The Top 13 Causes of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis:
Causes of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis: Sometimes doctors cannot tell the cause of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis . But the most common cause is infection. Inflammatory conditions can also be linked to Mesenteric Lymphadenitis . Much less often, inflamed mesenteric lymph nodes result from cancer, including:
Infections that cause Mesenteric Lymphadenitis can be localized to one location (local) or throughout the body (systemic). Infections can be caused by:
News of the week:
- Virus
- Bacteria
- parasites
Common infections that cause Mesenteric Lymphadenitis include:
- Gastroenteritis. This can result from viral infections such as rotavirus or norovirus. It can also result from bacterial infections such as salmonella, staphylococcus or streptococci. Gastroenteritis is often called the stomach flu.
- Yersinia enterocolitica. This is the most common cause of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis in children. This bacteria can cause gastroenteritis and other problems. It may look like Crohn’s disease or acute appendicitis.
Other infections that cause Mesenteric Lymphadenitis include:
- Direct or indirect HIV-related infections. This is the virus that can lead to AIDS.
- Tuberculosis. This is a bacterial infection that usually attacks the lungs. But it can also attack other parts of the body.
- Acute terminal atitis. This is inflammation of the end of the small intestine. Could be due to bacteria or Crohn’s disease
Signs and Symptoms of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis: With Mesenteric Lymphadenitis , an upper respiratory tract infection can occur just before other symptoms appear. This can cause symptoms such as a sore throat. The common symptoms of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis are:
- Tenderness or pain, often in the center or lower right side of the abdomen
- High fever
Mesenteric Lymphadenitis usually causes symptoms in the lower right abdomen. So people often confuse it with appendicitis. You may have other signs and symptoms as well. This depends on the cause of the inflammation. Signs and symptoms include:
- feeling sick
- loss of appetite
- Fatigue or lack of energy
- Elevated white blood cell count
- Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea
Inflammatory conditions commonly linked to Mesenteric Lymphadenitis are:
- Appendicitis, inflammation of the appendix
- Inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
- Connective tissue diseases, such as lupus, sclerosis, or rheumatoid arthritis
- Diverticulitis, inflammation of the lining of the large intestine
- Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas
Diagnosis of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis: In some cases, Mesenteric Lymphadenitis is difficult to diagnose because the pain is widespread. A doctor can confirm a diagnosis of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis by:
- Examining a person and reviewing their medical history.
- Doing imaging studies, such as an abdominal ultrasound or a computed tomography (CTG) scan of the abdomen, to see if the person has mesenteric lymphadenitis or appendicitis.
- A scan may show that the lymph nodes are enlarged or that the bowel wall is thickened.
- Send a blood sample for a lab test to see if an infection is present and, if so, what type it is. A number of pathogens may be responsible. The bacterium most likely to cause Mesenteric Lymphadenitis is Yersinia enterocolitia.
Treatment of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis: Mesenteric Lymphadenitis usually gets better without treatment. Still, you may need medication to reduce a fever or manage pain. Rest, fluids, and warm heat applied to the abdomen can also help relieve symptoms. You may need treatment for the cause of the inflammation. Antibiotics can prevent complications from a serious bacterial infection (septicemia), which can cause death.
Prevention of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis: Mesenteric Lymphadenitis is not always preventable, but the risk of bacterial and viral infections can sometimes be reduced. Some things people can do to reduce their risk of Mesenteric Lymphadenitis include:
- Regular hand washing with soap and water. This can kill bacteria and viruses to avoid spreading them to other people.
- Avoiding a person who is sick. Some bacteria and viruses can be spread by close contact with others.
- Disinfection. Try to keep areas where food is prepared clean and regularly disinfect places, such as bathrooms, that may be contaminated.
Useful links:
Studies suggest that those who experience Mesenteric Lymphadenitis during childhood or adolescence have a lower risk of ulcerative colitis in adulthood.