Bleeding Disorder – What is it, Causes and Treatments!
Bleeding Disorder – What it is, Causes and Treatments of this condition. Also, a Bleeding Disorder is a condition that affects how your blood usually clots. The clotting process , changes blood from a liquid to a solid.
When you are injured, your blood normally starts to clot to prevent massive blood loss. Sometimes, certain conditions prevent blood from clotting properly, which can result in prolonged bleeding .
Bleeding Disorder can cause abnormal bleeding both outside and inside the body. Some disorders can dramatically increase the amount of blood leaving the body. Others cause bleeding into the skin or vital organs, such as the brain.
Cause of Bleeding Disorder: Bleeding Disorder usually develop when blood cannot clot properly. For blood clot , your body needs blood proteins called clotting factors and blood cells called platelets.
Normally, platelets clump together to form a plug at the site of a damaged or injured blood vessel. The clotting factors come together to form a fibrin clot. This holds the platelets in place and prevents blood from flowing out of the blood vessel.
In people with Bleeding Disorder , however, clotting factors or platelets don’t work the way they should or are missing. When blood does not clot , excessive or prolonged bleeding can occur . It can also lead to spontaneous or sudden bleeding in your muscles, joints, or other parts of your body.
Most Bleeding Disorders are inherited, meaning they are passed from a parent to a child. However, some disorders can develop as a result of other medical conditions.
Bleeding Disorder can also be caused by:
- A low red blood cell count
- A vitamin K deficiency
- Side effects of certain medications
- Medications that can interfere with blood clotting are called anticoagulants.
Types of Bleeding Disorders: Bleeding Disorder can be inherited or acquired. Hereditary disorders are passed down through genetics. Acquired disorders may develop or occur spontaneously later in life.
Bleeding Disorder can result in severe bleeding after an accident or injury. In other disorders , heavy bleeding may occur suddenly and for no reason. There are numerous different bleeding disorders , but the following are the most common:
- Hemophilia A and B are conditions that occur when there are low levels of clotting factors in the blood . Causes heavy bleeding or
- unusual in joints. Although hemophilia is rare, it can have life-threatening complications.
- Factor II, V, VII, X or XII deficiencies are Bleeding Disorder related to blood clotting problems or abnormal bleeding problems.
- Von Willebrand disease is the most common hereditary Bleeding Disorder . It develops when the blood lacks von Willebrand factor, which helps blood to clot.
Treatment for Bleeding Disorders: Treatment options vary depending on the type of Bleeding Disorder and its severity. While treatments cannot cure Bleeding Disorder , they can help alleviate symptoms associated with certain disorders.
Your doctor may prescribe iron supplements to replenish the amount of iron in your body if you have significant blood loss. A low level of iron can result in iron deficiency anemia . This condition can make you feel weak, tired and dizzy. You may need a blood transfusion if your symptoms do not improve with iron supplementation.
A blood transfusion replaces any lost blood with blood taken from a donor. Donor blood must match your blood type to avoid complications. This procedure can only be done in the hospital.
Bleeding Disorder can be treated with topical products or nasal sprays. Other disorders , including hemophilia, can be treated with factor replacement therapy. This involves injecting clotting factor concentrates into your bloodstream. These injections can prevent or control excessive bleeding .
You can also get fresh frozen plasma transfusions if you don’t have certain clotting factors . Fresh frozen plasma contains factors V and VIII, which are two important proteins that help blood clot . These transfusions must be done in a hospital.