Autism – Causes, Symptoms and Treatments!

Autism – Causes, Symptoms and Treatments  Be aware of all symptoms. In addition, Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects a person’s ability to communicate, interact, and behave appropriately with others in social situations.

Approximately 1 in 68 children in the United States has autism , and the condition is about five times more common in boys than girls, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

What are the symptoms of Autism: Symptoms usually appear before a child is three years old and last for a lifetime. Children with Autism can exhibit a wide range of symptoms, which can range in severity from mild to disabling. General symptoms that may be present to some degree in a child with Autism include:

• Difficulty in verbal communication, including problems using and understanding language.
• Inability to participate in a conversation, even when the child has the ability to speak.
• Difficulty in non-verbal communication, such as gestures and facial expressions.
• Difficulty in social interaction, including those related to people and their surroundings.
• Inability to make friends and prefer to play alone.
• Unusual ways to play with toys and other objects, like just lining them up a certain way.
• Lack of imagination.
• Difficulty adjusting to changes in routine or familiar environments, or an irrational insistence on subsequent routines in detail.
• Repetitive body movements, or behavior patterns, such as hand flipping, spinning, and head banging .
• Preoccupation with unusual objects or parts of objects.
• People with a form of Autism , called savantism, have exceptional skills in specific areas such as music, art, and numbers. people with
• savants are able to perform these skills without lessons or practice.

What are the Signs that a Child may have Autism: Babies develop at their own pace, some more quickly than others. However, you should consider an assessment for Autism if any of the following apply:

• Your child does not babble or coo until he is 12 months old.
• Your child does not make gestures, such as a dot or wave, at 12 months of age.
• Your child has not said a single word in 16 months.
• Your child doesn’t say two-word sentences on their own (instead of just repeating what someone else says) for 24 months.
• Your child has lost any language or social skills (at any age).

What Causes Autism: The exact cause of Autism is not known, but research has pointed to several possible factors, including genetics (heredity) and environmental factors.

Studies strongly suggest that some people have a genetic predisposition to Autism , meaning that a susceptibility to developing the condition can be passed on from parents to children. The researchers are looking for clues about which genes contribute to this heightened vulnerability.

In some children, environmental factors may also play a role. Studies of people with Autism have found abnormalities in several regions of the brain , which suggest that Autism results from a disruption of early brain development while still in the womb.

Autism Treatment: There is no cure for Autism Spectrum Disorders . However, there are behavioral and educational therapies that can help reduce symptoms. And early diagnosis is critical to connecting children with autism to treatment, said Elsabbagh.

One of the most widely used therapies, Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), for example, uses rewards to encourage people with Autism to increase helpful behavior and decrease harmful actions. Parent-mediated interventions are also an effective therapy that teaches caregivers how to help their children in a natural environment such as the home.